英语任务型阅读1．命题原则任务型阅读在近几年的中考试卷中频频出现，任务型阅读要求学生在阅读理解的基础上，去完成多项任务或问题，注重学生运用语言“做事”的能力，是考查学生运用所学英语知识解决实际问题的一种新题型，占中考总分值的10%左右。2．考查题型任务型阅读的题型多样，主要有三种题型：填写表格型，回答问题型及综合任务型。预计2015年任务型阅读的题材和体裁也会多样化，材料更趋知识化、现代化和生活化，以突出实用性和时代性；在命题方面难度将略有提高，考查方式更加多变、全面，命题将从不同的角度出发，全面考查学生对知识的综合掌握能力以及完成各项任务的能力。(一)填写表格型填写表格型通常是先给出一段阅读材料，根据材料所给的信息填写表格。此类题目通常难度不大，大部分信息都可以直接在材料中找到，因此考生只要通读材料，注意所填信息在原文中的出处，就不难完成任务。但是也有个别信息考生不可能直接在材料中找出，需要根据某些细节、线索或关键词语进行推理、归纳才能完成任务。填写时重在达意，并不一定要用短文中的原词。对于填表式阅读理解，关键在于分析图表中已存在的信息点，然后根据已给出的信息点寻找相应的信息。【体验中考】A(2014，鄂州)Learntorelax.Overworkisthemainreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltiredandstressed.Cutdownsomeofthejobsyouneedtodoeachdaysothatyoucanonlyfocusonthemostimportantthings.Leavetimeforactivitiesthatarerelaxingandfun.Thismightmeanreadingagoodbook,listeningtothemusic,goingforawalkortakingarelaxingbath.Getagoodnight'ssleep.Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform.Ifyoustayuplateandneedtogetupearlyforschoolthenextday,youmaynotbeabletoconcentrateonthethingsyouneedtodo.Exerciseregularlyandeatwell.Don'trushthroughyourmeals.Eatlessjunkfoodorfastfood.Eathealthyfoodinstead.Gettoknowpleasantpeople.Somepeopleareoptimistic,whileothersnot.Chooseoptimisticpeopleasyourfriendsandspendmoretimewiththemandyou'llbeashappyasthem.Learntobecalmwhenyoufaceanyproblem.Findoutthebestoptionfromthosethatareinyourmind.Knowingthatyouareabletosolveproblemsisagoodwaytobuildupyourselfconfidence.Haveahappyattitude.Yourattitudedecidesthewayyouseethings.Isyourcuphalffullorhalfempty?Learntothinkmorepositively(积极地)aboutthedifficultiesyouface.根据短文内容，完成表格填空。Howtoreducestress★1.Relaxyourselfbycuttingdownyourjobsandtakingpartinactivities.★Gettingenoughsleepwillhelpyou2.concentrateonthethingsyouneedtodo.★Exerciseregularly,eatwellandchoose3.optimisticpeopleasyourfriends.★Itisagoodwaytokeep4.calmwhenyoufaceanyproblem.★Keepanactive5.attitudetothedifficultiesyouface.B(2014，宜宾)TorchDayisalsocalledtheFireFestival.ItisanimportantsharedtraditionalfestivaloftheYipeopleinChina.TorchDaystartson24thor25thofthe6thmonthinlunarcalendarandlastsfor3days.Whydotheycelebratethatfestival?Hereisastoryaboutit.ThreethousandyearsagoinAugust,theYipeoplehadasportscompetition.Afterthat,thestrongest,cleverestandkindestmanwaschosen.HisnamewasZhigeArlon.Andthenheledthepeopletofightagainstthedevil(魔鬼)．Onedayhedidsomethingtothedevilwhichcausedthedeviltofeelhelostface.Sothedevilsentlotsoflocusts(蝗虫)totheareatodestroythefarms.ThenZhigeArlonguidedtheYipeopletoholdtorcheswhichwouldkillthelocusts.Andthenallofthelocustswerekilled.NowadaystheYipeoplestillcelebratethisfestival,eventhoughtherearenolocusts.Wheneverybodyholdsthetorchesatnight,thestreetslooklikeafiredragonandtheviewisgreat.LotsofguestscometotheareatoenjoythefriendlyYipeople'sfestival.根据短文内容，完成表格填空。TorchDayTime24thto26th/1.25th_to_27thofthe6thmonthinluna...
