任务型阅读（2014中考真题）VIP免费

1.（北京市2014年中考）（共10分，每小题20分）AlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate.ButdoyouknowthattheHersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold?AnddoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheyChocolate,MiltonHershey,hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany?MiltonHersheygrewupinPennsylvania.①Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate,heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst,andthendecidedthatprintingwasnottherightjobforhim.ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.Afterworkingafewyearsthere,hedecidedtoopenhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia.Hisfirstbusinessfailed②_______itwasnotmakingmoney.Afterthat,hewenttoDenvertolearn③________tomakecaramels(焦糖).HetookhisnewskillsbacktoNewYorkandworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.Buthissecondbusinessalsofailed.Finally,MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPennsylvania④_____hegrewup.Hethenexperimentedwithallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchocolates.By1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolate-flavored(巧克力味的)caramelswerethebestselling,hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.Byexperimenting,MiltonHersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate.⑤Theareawherehelivedhadalargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar,whichhelpedhimsucceedinhischocolatebusiness.In1903,MiltonHersheybuiltahugechocolatefactoryandatowntogowithit.Today,thetownofHersheyisstillthehomeofthefactorythatMiltonHersheybuilt.⑥Andifyouevervisitit,youcansmelldeliciouschocolatesmellsjustbydrivingthroughthetown.⑦________________________________(这个工厂并不是如此的难找到。)JusttraveldownCocoaAvenue⑧_______yougettoEastChocolateAvenue.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandjustfollowyournose.任务一：请把下列单词分别填在②③④⑧处。until,because,how,where1)②_______2)③________3)④________4)⑧_______任务二：把①③⑥处划线的句子翻译成汉语。5）①___________________________________________________6)③___________________________________________________7)⑥___________________________________________________任务三：把⑦处汉语翻译成英语。8）⑦___________________________________________________任务四：根据短文内容回答下列问题。9）Whydidhedecidedtomakechocolatehimself?_________________________________________________________10)WhatmightbethereasonforHersheysuccessinhischocolatebusiness?_________________________________________________________2.任务型阅读。(2014年重庆市中考A卷)(每小题2分，共20分)阅读下文并回答问题。Attheageoffour,Allman①_______offatrainandhiseyeswerebadlyhurt.Sincethen,hecouldn’tseeanything.②Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butbadluckmaynotbealwaysbad.Infact,althoughAllmanbecameblind,he③________tolovehislifemore.④______________________________(但是在他成功前他也经历了一段艰难的时光。)⑤Thehardestlessonwastobelieveinhimselfandithadtostartwiththesimplestthings.OnedayagirlgaveAllmanabaseball.Hethoughtshewaslaughingathimandhewashurt.“Ican‟tusethis,”hesaid.“Takeitwithyouandrollitaround,”thegirlsmiledandsaid.Herwordsgotintohishead.“Rollitaround!”ByrollingtheballAllmancouldhearwhereitwent.⑥Thisgavehimanideatodosomethingheneverthoughtof:playingbaseball.Yearsafterthat,heinventeda⑦________gameofbaseballfortheblind.Theycalleditgroundball.Fromthenon,Allmanbegantosmileatlifeandachievedmoredream.任务一：用下列单词的正确形式完成①③⑦。learn,fall,success1）①__________2)③__________3)⑦__________任务二：翻译②⑤⑥处句子为汉语。4)②_____________________...