高考完形填空解题技巧指导课件VIP专享VIP免费

•完形填空是NMET试题中的一个重要部分。“完形填空共20题(从第36~55题)，考试时间为15分钟，分值为30分，占总分的20％。在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文(约250词)内留有20个空格，每个空格为一题，每题有四个选择项，要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。填空的词项包括结构词和实义词。”“完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力”。（测试能力要求大体接近大学非英语专业二年级水平。）《高中英语课程标准和考试说明》对高考完形填空的规定语法结构词汇题篇章结构高考完形填空考什么？词汇手段复现同现词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词复现四类。复现eg:1.Theygotosleepinallkindsofplaces.Redsquirrelsdisappearinsidetrees,bearsusecaves,frogsgodeepunderthemud,andmanyotheranimalsdigholesintheearth.2.IndeedwithoutEinstein’stheory，whichwastheresultomanycomplicatedmathematicalcalculations，therewouldneverhavebeenanypracticalapplicationofnuclearpower．3.Atthatmoment,however,hefeltstrangelyunwillingtodoso.Insteadofmovingbackwardasplanned,hetookastepforward,andthenanother!(概括和同义复现)上下义词复现反义复现______________________________________________________①Itcanbesaidthatforeign__74__thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanassetalso(creates)problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.………fessorandhisstudents(lack)backgroundineachothers‘culture.74.A.situationB.backgroundC.circumstancesD.condition四个选项都表示"情况"的概念,而一个外籍老师的"情况"又该用什么词来表达,通过文章后半部的阅读考生就不难发现background一词，便可判断此处答案为B。②Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrong.………Movingthepilot(aside),themantookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytothe(urgent)instructionsthatwerebeingsentbyradiofromtheairport(below).Theplanewasnowdangerouslyclose(to)theground,buttoeveryone‘s(relief),itsoonbegantoclimb.Themanhadto__84___theairportseveraltimesinordertobecome(familiar)withthecontrolsoftheplane.………Following__88___,themanguidedtheplanetowardtheairfield.84.A.surroundB.circleC.observeD.view88.A.impressionsB.informationC.inspectionsD.instructions从上文中的circled可以推断84"在机场上盘旋"应该是B。从上文中listenedtotheinstructions可以判断88为D。这样，84为上文中circle的复现；followinstructions为listentoinstructions的复现。①Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents.…………Itisthe__80__responsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.A.student‘sB.professor'sC.assistant‘sD.librarian's从前面的responsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents可以判断查找材料也应该是"学生"的责任，所以答案为A。2)同义词、近义词复现①Forcingyourselftorecall(almost)neverhelpsbecauseitdoesn't____yourmemory;itonlytightensit.81.A.loosenB.weakenC.decreaseD.reduceTherearefourtypesofblood.__67__typesaref②oundineveryrace,andnotypeisdistincttoanyrace.67.A.AllB.MostC.NoD.Some前后两部分互为解释，一为肯定，一为否定，为反义复现。从下文的tighten可以判断，上文应该是选loosen。并列连词and说明前后语意一致，那么，前后应该是反义复现，与no反义的自然是A(all)。①Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,theinstructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe(information)inthereading…………Whenresearchis__78__,t...