英语单项选择(一)名词§1基础语法近几年全国各地中考对名词的考查主要是词义辨析及名词所有格，名词变复数的规则也是各地中考的考点之一。随着“淡化语法，注重语言运用和交际”这一理念被广泛认同，预计2015年各地中考对名词辨析的考查将呈上升趋势。考点一可数名词1．可数名词复数形式的规则变化情况构成方法例子一般情况下加sdesk→desks，game→games以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词加esclass→classes，fox→foxes，match→matches，(注意：stomach的复数形式为stomachs)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词变y为i再加escomedy→comedies，party→parties以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词加sboy→boys，key→keys以f或fe结尾的名词将f或fe变为vesleaf→leaves，life→lives以o结尾的名词o前为辅音音素时加es，o前为元音音素时加shero→heroes，tomato→tomatoes，radio→radioszoo→zoos，例外：photo→photospiano→pianos2.可数名词复数形式的不规则变化(1)变内部元音字母。eg：man→men，tooth→teeth(2)单复数同形。eg：Chinese→Chinese，sheep→sheep【友情提示】fish表示鱼的种类时，复数形式为fishes。(3)在词尾加(r)en。eg：child→children，ox→oxen(4)名词修饰名词时，若前面的名词是man和woman，变复数时，构成复合名词的两个名词同时变复数；如果是其他词，变复数时，只需把后面的名词变为复数形式。eg：manteacher→menteachersboystudent→boystudents1．UncleWangboughttwo__D__formeyesterday.(2013，乌鲁木齐)A．breadB．milkC．dictionaryD．watches2．—Wherearethestudents?—Theyareplayingfootballwith__D__studentsfromHilltopSchool.(2013，青岛)A．boys；/B．boys；theC．boy；/D．boy；the3．Ilike__C__.Theyarehealthyfood.(2014，永州)A．tomatosB．tomatoC．tomatoes4．—Thepicnicisonlyinthreedays.Haveyoumadeany__B__？(2014，台州)—Notyet.Solet'sdiscusswhattoprepare.A．wishB．plansC．mistakesD．friends5．—What__B__bowlofnoodleswouldyoulike，small，mediumorlarge？(2014，黄冈)—Alargebowlofbeefnoodles，please.A．colorB．sizeC．priceD．kind6．Isawsome__C__and________dancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.(2013，绥化)A．Germen；EnglishmenB．Germans；EnglishmansC．Germans；Englishmen7．—Howmany__D__arethereinyourschool?—Twenty.(2014，黔东南)A．womanteachersB．womanteachersC．womenteacherD．womenteachers8．The__D__ofteneatgrassonthehill.(2014，随州)A．chickenB．horseC．cowD．sheep9．It'sawise__B__towearthewhitetie.Itmatchesyourshirtwell.(2014，荆州)A．agreementB．choiceC．supportD．condition10．—Howmany__C__doweneedtomakefruitsalad?—Twoshouldbeenough.(2014，湖州)A．cabbageB．potatoesC．bananasD．lemon不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能与不定冠词a或an连用。1．表示不可数名词的数量时，通常使用相应的单位词，如piece，cup，bowl等，复数形式常体现在单位词上。eg：apieceofpaper→twopiecesofpaper，acupoftea→threecupsoftea2．不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。eg：Thericeisdelicious.Iwanttoeatanotherbowl.3．常见的修饰不可数名词的词有much，alittle，little等。eg：muchrain，alittlebread【友情提示】有些词语既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。如alotof，plentyof，enough，some，any等。考点二不可数名词11．Thankyouforyour__D__.IknowalotaboutOxfamTrailwalkernow.(2013，南通)A．attentionB．OperationC．inventionD．information12．—Wouldyoulikesome__D__？—No,thanks.I'mnothungryatall.(2013，宁波)A．waterB．soupC．orangeD．bread13．Myteachergavememuch__C__onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.(2014，菏泽)A．questionB．SuggestionC．adviceD．problem14．—Whatkindofporridgewouldyoulike,Alice?—Iwouldlike__A__.(2013，贺州)A．eggporridgeB．eggsporridgeC．fishporridgesD．fishesporridge15...
