必修二文言文复习VIP专享VIP免费

必修二——《六国论》、《阿房宫赋》INCLUDEPICTURE"../步步高/左括.TIF"\*MERGEFORMATINCLUDEPICTURE"../../../../c/de/temp/左括.TIF"\*MERGEFORMAT学案目标INCLUDEPICTURE"../步步高/右括.TIF"\*MERGEFORMATINCLUDEPICTURE"../../../../c/de/temp/右括.TIF"\*MERGEFORMAT1.系统归纳两篇文言文中的实词、虚词、特殊句式等语言现象，并“瞻前”而“顾后”，进一步完善知识网络。2.背诵其中的主要段落，对关键句进行精准翻译。3.把握重要的古今异义词——古今同形异义词。INCLUDEPICTURE"../步步高/知识整合.TIF"\*MERGEFORMATINCLUDEPICTURE"../../../../c/de/temp/知识整合.TIF"\*MERGEFORMAT1．解释下列多义词。①患②使③暴④举2．对下列各句中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是()A．故不战而强弱胜负已判矣(决定)/矗不知乎几千万落(座，所)B．后秦击赵者再(第二次)，李牧连却之/独夫之心，日益骄固(顽固)C．诸侯之所亡与战败而亡者(丧失，丢失)/骊山北构而西折，直走(趋向)咸阳D．惜其用武而不终也(坚持到底)/六王毕，四海一(结束)3．下列各句中，加点字的意义相同的一组是()①②③④⑤⑥A．①②③B．④⑤⑥C．①③⑥D．③④⑤4．指出下列加点词的活用情况，并解释其义。①以事秦之心礼天下之奇才：________________________________________________________________________②未云何龙：________________________________________________________________________③义不赂秦：________________________________________________________________________④朝歌夜弦：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤后人哀之而不鉴之：________________________________________________________________________⑥惜其用武而不终也：________________________________________________________________________5．下面加点词的意思和用法相同的一组是()A.B.C.D.6．说出下面的句式特点。①六国破灭，非兵不利，战不善：________________________________________________________________________②洎牧以谗诛：________________________________________________________________________③秦人不暇自哀：________________________________________________________________________④赵尝五战于秦：________________________________________________________________________7．名句名篇默写，在横线上填上正确的汉字。①与____而不助五国也。②____与秦相较，或未易量。③各抱地势，____心斗角。④____房水____，矗不知乎几千万落。⑤____铛玉石，金块珠____，弃掷______。⑥奈何取之尽______，用之如泥沙。INCLUDEPICTURE"../步步高/重点突破.TIF"\*MERGEFORMATINCLUDEPICTURE"../../../../c/de/temp/重点突破.TIF"\*MERGEFORMAT(一)“可怜”、“与”的理解1．解释下面句中的“可怜”。①可怜焦土：________________________________________________________________________②可怜身上衣正单：________________________________________________________________________③可怜九月初三夜，露似珍珠月似弓：________________________________________________________________________2.(1)解释下列句中加点的“与”的意义和用法①与嬴而不助五国也：________________________________________________________________________②较秦之所得与战胜而得者：________________________________________________________________________③则与一生彘肩：________________________________________________________________________④夫六国与秦皆诸侯：________________________________________________________________________⑤客亦知夫水与月乎：________________________________________________________________________⑥上官大夫见而欲夺之，屈平不与：________________________________________________________________________⑦无乃尔是过与：_______...