定语从句GrammarDefiningattributiveclausesGrammarDefiningattributiveclauses1.定义：又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。3.关系代词\关系副词：引导定语从句的词。关系代词关系副词who,whom,whose,which,thatwhen,where,why在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语在定语从句中作状语基础知识连接、指代、在从句中作成分定语从句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定语从句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定语从句主语宾语定语定语指人指物一、关系代词的用法一、关系代词的用法who，thatwho，whom，thatthat，whichthat，which不可省可省whoseofwhichofwhom1.Heisaman.2.Moziwasanotherteacher.Theteacherwasveryinfluential.Moziwasanotherteacherwhowasveryinfluential.先行词whoThemanhelpedmeyesterday.whoHeisthemanwhohelpedmeyesterday.先行词4.Hecamefromafamily.Thefamilywasverypoor.Hecamefromafamilywhich/thatwasverypoor.whichthat3.Theteacheriscoming.Youwanttoseetheteacher.Theteacherwho/whom/that/youwanttoseeiscoming.先行词who,whom,that省先行词6.Ihaveafriend.Thefriend’sfatherisadoctor.Ihaveafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.whose5.Thisisapark.Wevisitedtheparkyesterday.Thisistheparkthat/whichwevisitedyesterday.先行词whichthat省先行词7.Hewentintoahouse.Thehouse’sdoorfacesthesouth.Hewentintoahousewhosedoorfacesthesouth.先行词whose注意避免重复Whichhouseismine?Thehouse_______________ismine.whoseroofisbrownThehouse____________________ismine.Thehouse____________________ismine.ofwhichtheroofisbrownmyhouse/brownrooftheroofofwhichisbrownWhichbabyisJack?Thebaby_____________________isJack.Thebaby______________________isJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJackThebaby_____________________isJack.Thebaby_____________________isJack.ofwhomthetrousersareredthetrousersofwhomareredThereareinthisclass20students,____aredifferent.A.whosebackgroundsB.thebackgroundsofwhomC.ofwhomthebackgroundsD.thebackgroundsofwhoseTheriver_____banksarecoveredwithtreesflowstothesea.whose1.Everything____canbedonehasbeendone.2.Doyouhaveanything____youdon’tunderstand?thatthat1、先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词,引导定语从句用that。二、that与which二、that与which1.ThisisthebestTV___ismadeinChina.2.Thefirstmuseum___hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat2、先行词被形容词最高级、序数词修饰时,引导定语从句用that。I’vereadallthebooks____youlentme.that3、先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时,引导定语从句用that。1.Thefamouswriterandhisworks___theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.2.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing___sufferspain,death,harm,etc.thatthat4、先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定语从句用that。1.Who___youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?5、在who,which开头的疑问句中关系词用that.that1.正在抽烟的那个人是谁？2.这些礼物中你最喜欢哪一个？3.智者深思熟虑，愚者信口开河。4.只要有标价就不难办（不怕价高，就怕无价）。5.没有我们克服不了的困难。6.人类是具有语言能力的唯一动物。(1)紧跟介词作宾语Therearemanytreesunderwhichtheycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定语从句中Football,whichisaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.Thetree,whichis400yearsold,isveryfamoushere.(3)作定语Hemaybelate,inwhichcase,weshouldwaitforhim.(4)指人的性质、身份，而不指人Helookedlikeanhonestman,whichheisnot.一般用which而不用that的情况。一般用which而不用that的情况。1.Herbag,in_____sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.2.Thisistheringon_____shespent1000dollars.3.XiaoWan...
