高一英语课下作业北师大版必修1《Unit1Lifestyles》SectionⅣ课时跟踪检测Ⅰ.单项填空1.Thankyoufor________tohelp,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.providingB.supplyingC.givingD.offering解析:考查近义词用法辨析。句意:谢谢你主动提供帮助,但是我自己能行。A、B、C三个选项后都不能直接跟不定式,只有offer可以。答案:D2.Breakfastwhichisfreeinthishotelwillbe________from7amto9am.A.managedB.readyC.preparedD.served解析:句意:这家宾馆免费的早餐将在上午七点到九点提供。manage“做成某事”;B、C两项不能和时间段连用。serve“提供(饭菜)”,故选D。答案:D3.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced解析:句意:刚被引进到市场上时,这些产品就取得了巨大成功。从句为省略形式,其完整形式为“Whentheywerefirstintroduced...”。答案:B4.MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;________,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresultB.afterallC.anywayD.otherwise解析:考查词组辨析。asaresult“因此”;afterall“毕竟”;anyway“任何方法”;otherwise“否则,要不然”。句意:我的朋友马丁得了重病,高烧很厉害,因此,他既不能吃也睡不着。根据题干两个分句之间为因果关系可知选A。答案:A5.—Doesheknowhowtoworkouttheproblem?—Yes,hehas________agoodideatosolveit.A.caughtupwithB.keptupwithC.comeupwithD.putupwith解析:catchupwith“跟上,赶上”;keepupwith“跟上”;comeupwith“想出”;putupwith“容忍,忍受”。答句句意:是的,他已想出了解决那个问题的好主意。故选C。答案:C6.AskAlantocomeatonce,forthetrainisstarting________.A.inamomentB.forthemomentC.atthemomentD.foramoment解析:inamoment“立刻,马上”;forthemoment“暂时”;atthemoment“此时”;foramoment“一会儿”。句意:让艾伦赶紧来吧,火车马上就发车了。答案:A7.Icouldn’tgetanyreplywhenIcalledJim,soI________thathehad1goneout.A.preferredB.agreedC.suggestedD.supposed解析:句意:我给吉姆打电话未收到任何回复,所以我认为他已经出去了。suppose“认为”;prefer“更喜欢”;agree“同意”;suggest“建议,表明”。答案:D8.Itisa________forgraduatestofind________workasunemploymentisveryhighnowadays.A.pleasure;/B.danger;aC.challenge;/D.nightmare;the解析:句意:由于如今失业率很高,因此对于毕业生来说找工作是一项挑战。challenge“挑战”为可数名词;work“工作”为不可数名词。答案:C9.Theoldmanenteringtheroom________byhisgrandson.A.supportingB.wassupportedC.tosupportD.supported解析:enteringtheroom在句中作定语,由此可知空白处应是句子的谓语动词,故排除A、C两项;根据句意及介词by可知本句应用被动语态,根据句意选B项。答案:B10.Thethreechildrenaswellastheirfather________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoingB.goC.goesD.aregoing解析:aswellas连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。根据时间状语everySundayafternooninwinter可知应用一般现在时。答案:B11.Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife________we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when解析:句意:我们很难从生活中获取经验,直到我们确实经历过。until引导时间状语从句,意思是“直到……才……”,表示主句动作一直延续到until从句中动作发生之前。答案:A12.Hehadtotakethemedicinethreetimesaday,soastobe________thepainintheleg.A.farfromB.awayfromC.apartfromD.freefrom解析:此题考查介词短语的意义。farfrom“远离,远非”;beawayfrom“远离,从……离开”;apartfrom“除……之外”;freefrom“免于,免受……的影响”。答案:D13.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheissaidto________everything.A.totellB.tobetold2C....