课时知能训练Ⅰ.阅读理解(2011·广东高考)Intheanimalkingdom,weeknesscanbringaboutaggressioninotheranimals.Thissometimeshappenswithhumansalso.ButIhavefoundthatmyweaknessbringsoutthekindnessinpeople.Iseeiteverydaywhenpeopleholddoorsforme,pourcreamintomycoffee,orhelpmetoputonmycoat.AndIhavediscoveredthatitmakesthemhappy.Frommywheelchairexperience,Iseethebestinpeople,butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.Theydon'tgettoseethissoftsideofothers.Oftenwetryeverywaypossibletoavoidshowingourweakness,whichincludesalotofpretending.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe'rebraveorstrongdoweallowpeopletoshowthekindnessthat'sinthem.Lastmonth,whenIwasdrivinghomeonabusyhighway,Ibegantofeelunwellanddrovemoreslowlythanusual.Peoplebehindmebegantogetimpatientandangry,withsomespeedingupalongsideme,horning(按喇叭)orevenshoutingatme.Atthatmoment,IdecidedtodosomethingIhadneverdoneintwentyfouryearsofdriving.Iputonthecarflashlightsanddroveonatareallylowspeed.Nomoreangryshoutsandnomorehorns!WhenIputonmyflashlights,Iwassayingtotheotherdrivers,“Ihaveaproblemhere.IamweakanddoingthebestIcan.”Andeveryoneunderstood.Severaltimes,Isawdriverswhowantedtopass.Theycouldn'tgetaroundmebecauseofthestreamofpassingtraffic.Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.Sometimessituationscallforustoactstrongandbraveevenwhenwedon'tfeelthatway.Butthosearefewandfarbetween.Moreoften,itwouldbebetterifwedon'tpretendwefeelstrongwhenwefeelweakorpretendthatwearebravewhenwe'rescared.【语篇解读】在动物王国里,弱者会遭到袭击。这样的事情有时发生在人类身上。但是作者从他的坐轮椅和一次开车的经历中却发现:虚弱有时会引起他人的友好行为,人们有时会因为帮助弱者而感到高兴。1.Theauthorhasdiscoveredthatpeoplewillfeelhappywhen________.A.theyoffertheirhelpB.theyreceiveothers'helpC.theyfeelothers'kindnessD.theyshowtheirweakness【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后三句话可知上面提到的都是别人帮助我的事,而做这些事使他们高兴,所以选A。【答案】A2.Theauthorfeelssadsometimesbecause________.A.hehasasoftheartB.hereliesmuchonothersC.somepeoplepretendtobekindD.somepeoplefailtoseethekindnessinothers【解析】细节理解题。从第二段第一句话“...butsometimesIfeelsadbecausethosewhoappearindependentmissthekindnessIseedaily.”可知答案。【答案】D3.Whatdidtheotherdriversdowhentheysawtheflashlights?A.Theyspeededuptopass.B.Theywaitedwithpatience.C.Theytriedtheirbesttohelp.D.Theyputontheirflashlightstoo.【解析】细节理解题。从第五段最后一句话“Butinsteadofgettingimpatientandangry,theywaited,knowingthedriverinfrontofthemwasinsomewayweak.”可知答案。【答案】B4.Inthispassage,theauthoradvisesusto________.A.handleproblemsbyourselvesB.accepthelpfromothers用心爱心专心1C.admitourweaknessD.showourbravery【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句话“如果我们虚弱时不假装强壮,或是害怕时不假装勇敢通常会更好点。”可判断出答案为C。【答案】C5.WhichofthefollowingistheBESTtitleforthepassage?A.AWheelchairExperienceB.WeaknessandKindnessC.WeaknessandStrengthD.ADrivingExperience【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要说的是有时候自身的虚弱会引起他人的友好行为。所以选B。【答案】BⅡ.信息匹配(2011·深圳高三第二次调研)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列儿童读物的封面及基本信息:ADonaldhaslosthisfavoritetoylionandhe'sdesperatetofinditbeforebedtime.Mickeyisonthecase...