Unit2Englisharoundtheworld基础落实Ⅰ.词汇与派生1．vt.&n．交换；交流；兑换2．vt.比较，对照→comparisonn．比较3．adj.本地的；本国的；n.土生土长的人；本地人；本国人4．n．某物所在的地点；场所；境况，处境；形势5．n．服务；服务性工作6．adj.全球的；球形的7．vt.&vi.整理；收拾；adj.整齐的；整洁的→adj.不整洁的exchangecomparenativesituationserviceglobaltidyuntidy8．adj.独立的；自治的→adj.依赖的9．n．表达；表情；短语10．vt.发音；宣告；断言→n．发音11．vt.&vi.重做；重复；复述→n．重复；反复12．n．多数；大半→minorityn．少数13．adj.相等的；胜任的；vt.等于；比得上→equalityn．平等→equallyadv.同样地；平等地14．n．组织；机构；团体→vt.组织；筹备；安排；处理→n．组织者15．vi.交际；沟通；传达(感情、信息等)→communicationn．交流；通信，通讯independentdependentexpressionpronouncepronunciationrepeatrepetitionmajorityequalorganisationorganiseorganisercommunicateⅡ.短语与拓展1．oneselfat别客气；和在家一样2．agreat许许多多；极多aof很多3．endup以……告终4．come(＝happen)发生take发生5．for除了……之外6．in(＝inall)总数；合计makehomemanylotwithaboutplaceexcepttotal7．in引进；吸收；赚钱8．athomeand国内外9．turn(被)向下折转；拒绝；把声音调小10．moreor或多或少；差不多11．stay不睡；熬夜12．befrom与……不同bringabroaddownlessupdifferentⅢ.句式与运用1．WhatisitthatJoecan’tfindinthebathroom?句式分析本句使用了强调句型，即：Itis＋强调部分＋that从句。句式仿写他昨天帮助的人是我。hehelpedyesterday.Itwasmethat2．WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday，itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.句式分析with后面跟复合结构，常在句中作状语，表示伴随动作、行为方式及原因、条件或结果等情况。句式仿写由于没有什么事情可做，他便到外面散步。，hewentoutforawalk.Withnothingtodo3．However，mostofthetimepeoplefromthetwocountriesdonothaveanydifficultyinunderstandingeachother.句式分析本句中havedifficultyindoingsth.是一个固定搭配，表示“做某事有一些困难”。句式仿写我认为你拿到驾照并无困难。Idon’tthinkyouwillgettingadrivinglicense.haveanydifficultyin4．ForalongtimethelanguageinAmericastayedthesame，whilethelanguageinEnglandchanged.句式分析本句中的“while”用作并列连词，表示前后分句的对比，意为“然而”。句式仿写我们忙着干活，而他们却在玩。Wearebusyworking，theyareplaying.whileⅣ.高考源于教材1.WriteashortpassageinwhichyoucompareAmericanandBritishEnglishordialectsinChinese.(教材原句)Michael’snewhouseislikeahugepalace，________withhisoldone.(2009·重庆，25)A．comparingB．comparesC．tocompareD．compared解析句意为：迈克尔的新房子和老房子比起来简直像一座大宫殿。由句意知，把新房子拿来和老房子做比较，故应用被动形式，此处为过去分词作状语。D2．Gtheactivityofbuying，sellingorexchanginggoodsorservices.(教材原句)Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favorstothem.(2010·湖北，30)A．inpreferencetoB．inplaceofC．inagreementwithD．inexchangefor解析句意为：公职人员向人们索要礼品或金钱作为给人们带来恩惠的交换是非法的。A项意为“优先于”；B项意为“代替”；C项意为“同意，赞同，与……一致”；D项意为“作为交换”。由题干和四个介词短语的含义可知，D项正确。D3．WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday，itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.(教材原句)Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy，withadiningtablealready________foramealtobecooked.(2010·山东，29)A．laidB．layingC．tolayD．beinglaid解析句意为：起居室干净又整洁，为做饭准备的餐桌也已摆好。with后跟复合结构，atable与lay之间为被动...
