高一下学期词汇解析Unit16ScientistsatworkWordsandexpressionspron.anargumentoraconsiderationinfavorofsomething赞成Pleaseweightheprosandcons.请掂量一下赞成的论点和反对的论点。conn.anargumentoropinionagainstsomething反对theprosandcons正反双方experimentn.somethingthatyoudotoseeandstudywhathappenssothatyouwilllearnmore实验；试验Theymadetheschoolaplaceforscientificexperiment.他们把学校变成一个科学实验的场所。gloven.[c]coverofleather,wool,etc.forthehand手套Iwantanewpairofgloves.我要一副新手套。gasn.asubstancelikeairwhichisnotliquidorsolid;especiallythegasyouburninthehousetogiveheat气体Mostmatterhasthreestates:solid,liquidandgas.大多数物质具有三种状态：固态、液态和气态。liquidn.anythingthatflows,andisnotasolidoragas液体Oilandwaterareliquids.油和水是液体。advantagen.somethingusefulorhelpful有利条件；优点Hehastheadvantageofagoodeducation.他具有受过良好教育的优点。disadvantagen.smallproblem;somethingthatmakesthingshardtodo,etc.不便；不利条件Itisadisadvantagenottobeabletodriveacar.不会开汽车是不便的。applicationn.theactofusingasameans;puttingtoaspecialuseorpurpose应用"Freedom"isawordofwideapplication."自由"一词可用于多种场合。n.theactofrequesting;aformalrequestorappeal;thewritingexpressingsuchrequest申请Hemadeanapplicationbywordsofmouthlastweek.上星期他提出了口头申请。maglev[XmBglev]n.&adj.磁力悬浮列车(的)enginen.apieceofmachinerywhichdrivesamachine引擎；发动机asteamengine蒸汽机nuclearadj.ofthecentralpartofanatom;ofatomicenergy原子核的；原子能的nuclearenergy原子能economyn.[u]waythatacountryspendsitsmoney,usesitsgoodsandworkers,etc经济.Wecannotdevelopournationaleconomywithoutscienceandtechnology.用心爱心专心1没有科学技术我们就不能发展国民经济。n.[u]usingmoney,goods,etc.wellandcarefully节约Wemustpractisestricteconomy.我们要厉行节约。comfortn.[u]beingfreefromworry,pain,etc舒适；安逸Hehadsavedenoughmoneysothathecouldliveincomfort.他攒了不少钱，足以舒舒服服地过日子。n.[u]anythingthatmakestroubleorsorroweasiertobear安慰Wecouldgivehimnocomfort.我们无法安慰他。unnecessaryadj.thatyoudonotneed;notimportant不需要的；多余的Acoatisunnecessaryonahotday.大热天不需要外套。successfuladj.havingsuccess成功的Hewassuccessfulineverythinghedid.他做的每一件事都很成功。conductvt.manage;direct;carryon经营；管理；指挥Whoconductsthisorchestra?谁指挥这个乐队？vt.leadorguide引导；带领Hewasconductedthroughthemuseum.他在指引下参观了整个博物馆。n.[u]行为；操行Manypupilsinthisclassgotprizesforgoodconduct.这个班的许多学生因为操行好而得了奖。anumberofseveral;many若干；许多Anumberofmyfriendscametotheparty.我的一些朋友参加了这次聚会。lightningn.electricitywhichflashesinthesky,especiallyduringathunderstorm闪电Idon'tmindthunder,butlightningfrightensme.我不怕打雷，但是闪电使我害怕。thunderstormn.astormwiththunderandlightning雷雨Athunderstormbrokeout.雷雨发作了。condensern.[c]电容器；冷凝器shedn.buildingforanimals,tools,etc.棚；小屋Helefthisbicycleintheshed.他把自行车存在车棚里。stringn.pieceofcordfortyingthings线；细绳Jonetieduptheparcelwith(a)string.乔恩用绳子把包裹扎起来。chargev.putpowerintosomething充电Heforgottochargethebattery.他忘记给电池充电了。v.toaskformoneyforsomething收费Hechargedme$1.50formendingthewatch.他要我付了一元五角修表费。v.sayinalawcourt,etc.thatsomeonehasdonewrong控告Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控犯了谋杀罪。electricadj.workedbyelectricity电的；电动的；导电的Someelectricwellshavebeenbuilt.已打了几眼...
