【【英语英语】】UnitUnit11《《AdvertisingAdvertising》》GrGrammarandusageammarandusage课课件（牛津译林版必修件（牛津译林版必修44））牛津高中英语牛津高中英语GrammarandUsage板块：教学设计—课件UnitUnit11directspeech&reportedspeech课件描述：本堂课是以让学生辨识直接引语和间接引语，如何将陈述句、疑问句、祈使句改为间接引语等为主的语法课。语法教学不能让学生死记枯燥的规则。教师必须创设具体语境，让学生在真实的语言情景中学习，在语境中学会运用规则。GrammarandUsageLead-inT:Whatdidyoueatthismorning?Tom:‘Iate….’T：WhatdidTomsay,Jack?Jack:Hesaidheate….directspeechreportedspeechWeusedirectspeechtoreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaid.Ifwewritethespeechdown,thewordswillusuallyappearinquotationmarks.1.Whichoneisdirectspeechandwhichoneisreportedspeech?Hesaid,‘Iwillgotoschooltomorrow.’Shetoldussomethingsecret.2.Changethedirectspeechintoreportedspeech.Shesaid,‘Thisfilmisquiteinteresting.’‘Finishtheprojecttomorrow.’hesaidtome.(directspeech)(reportedspeech)Shesaidthatthatfilmwasquiteinteresting.Heaskedmetofinishtheprojectthenextday.(Changewhathasbeensaidtoanobjectclauseoraninfinitivephrase.)Whatshouldwepayattentionto?personalpronounsandtensese.g.MissYangsaid,‘Iwillbuyanewdress.’MissYangsaidthatshewouldbuyanewdress.Ex.Simonsaid,‘Iwrotealetter.’Howtochangethetense?Havealook.Simonsaidthathehadwrittenaletter.DirectSpeechReportedspeechDirectSpeechReportedspeechSimplepresentSimplepastSimplefutureFutureinthepastPresentcontinuousPastcontinuousPastperfectPastperfectSimplepastPastperfectPresentperfectcontinuousPastperfectcontinuousPresentperfectPastperfectPractice1:Changethefollowingsentencesintoreportedspeech.1‘Ihaven’tbroughtmydictionary,’thestudentsaid.2Tomsaidtothem,‘Iwillgetexcited.’3Myfathersaidtome,‘Iamreadingthebook.’Thestudentsaidthathehadn’tbroughthisdictionary.Tomtoldthemthathewouldgetexcited.Myfathertoldmethathewasreadingthebook.Whatshouldwepayattentionto?1personalpronounsandtense2adverbialsoftimeandplacee.g:Hesaid,‘Ilostakeyhereyesterday.’Hesaidthathehadlostakeytherethedaybefore/thepreviousday.Ex.‘Ireadthebookhereaweekago.’Janesaidtohim.Janetoldhimthatshehadreadthebookthereaweekbefore.learnmoreaboutitDirectspeechReportedspeechtodaytheday/yesterday/onMonday,etc.tomorrowthenextday/thefollowingday/onFriday,etcyesterdaythedaybefore/thepreviousday/onTuesday,etcnextmonththemonthafter/thefollowingmonth/inJuly,etclastyeartheyearbefore/thepreviousyear,etc.aweekagoaweekbefore/aweekearlier,etc.Practice2:Changethefollowingsentencesintoreportedspeech.1‘Iwillcomeandseeyouagainthisevening,Tom.’hesaid.2‘Iwillcomehereagaintoday,’shesaid.3Thedoctorsaidtothepatient,‘Youwillhavetowaittill3pmtomorrow.’HetoldTomthathewouldgoandseehimagainthatevening.Shesaidthatshe’dgothereagainthatday.The1doctortoldthepatientthathewouldhavetowaittill3pmthenextday.Whatshouldwepayattentionto?1personalpronounsandtense2adverbialsoftimeandplace3othercasesDirectedspeechReportedspeechthisthatthesethosecomegoNotice:1.直接引语中的谓语动词为一般过去时，如与一个表示过去的时间（in1992，lastweek）连用，在变为间接引语时可以不变。Myfathersaidtome,“Ireadthebookin1986”Myfathertoldmehereadthebookin1986.2.直接引语表达的意思是客观真理时，在变为间接引语时时态不变。Thegeographyteachersaidtous,“Theearthgoesaroundthesun.”Thegeographyteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.CompletethememoatPage9Possibleanswers:(1)was(2)wou...
