中考非谓语动词中考非谓语动词考点分析1、动词的搭配及意思；2、省略to的不定式；3、动词接不定式和动名词的区别；4、it作形式主语的用法；5、动词不定式与疑问词的连用。什么是非谓语动词呢？HelikestoreadtheHelikestoreadtheHarryPotter.HarryPotter.谓语动词谓语动词动词动词11动词动词22形式随动词形式随动词11的变化而变的变化而变化化在单句中可能会出现两个动词，其中动词2根据动词1的变化而变化，那么我们看到的动词2(todo,doing,done等形式，就是非谓语动词)。非谓语动词不定式动名词分词一、动词后接不定式？动名词？1.只能接不定式2.只能接动名词1.只能接不定式的⑴.带to的不定式⑵.省略to的不定式打算想要学会它准备决定被拒绝希望同意来帮忙未能做到不假装⑴.带to的不定式打算：plantodoeg:WeplantogotoSuzhounextweek.想要：wanttodo;wouldliketodoeg:Iwanttogowithyou.Wouldyouliketohaveacupoftea?learntodo学会：eg:Achimpanzeecanlearntousesignlanguagetomakesentences.希望：hopetodo;wishtodoeg:Ihopetohaveanicesleeptonight.Iwishtodobusinesswithyou.同意：agreetodoeg:Myfatherhasagreedtobuymeanewcomputer.帮忙：eg:Willyouhelpmetoclosethewindow?helptodo准备：preparetodoeg:Pleasepreparetomeetanewyear.eg:Idecidetobeawriterinthefuture.决定：decidetodo;determinetodoIdeterminetoansweryourquestion.拒绝：refusetodoeg:Werefusetowastewater.失败：failtodoeg:Hefailstopasstheexam.假装：pretendtodoeg:Don'tpretendtoknowwhatyoudon't.⑵.省略to的不定式a.在感使动词之后b.在助动词和情态动词之后c.某些固定巨型中四看三使二听一感觉a.在感使动词之后四看:lookatseewatchnotice“看见”“观看”“注意到”“看着”词义辨析：see意为“看到”，表示有意识或无意识地看到物体，强调“看到”的结果。例如：Whatcanyouseeinthepicture？词义辨析：watch意为“观看，观察”，通常用于看电视，体育活动或比赛等。—Whataretheydoing?—TheyarewatchingTV.词义辨析：notice意为“看到，注意到”，指有意识的注意。例如：Didyounoticeanythingunusual?词义辨析：look(at)意味着集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调动作。例如：Sheislookingattheblackboard.三使:makehavelet二听:hearlistento一感觉:feelb.在助动词和情态动词之后do,did,does,will,shall,would,should,can,may,must等后面接不带to的不定式。c.某些固定巨型中whynot...?hadbetterwouldrather...than...最好做某事为何不做某事？宁愿做某事PS：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to。口诀：感使动词真奇怪to在句中象妖怪主动句里它走开被动句里它回来1.Tomoftenmakeshislittlesister____(cry),butyesterdayhewasmade____(cry)byhissister.练一练：1.Tomoftenmakeshislittlesistercry,butyesterdayhewasmadetocrybyhissister.练一练：2.Whynot(go)totheparkwithustomorrow?2.Whynotgototheparkwithustomorrow?3.—Wouldyoulike(come)tomybirthdaypartythisevening?—Certainly.Iwillbegladto.3.—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisevening?—Certainly.Iwillbegladto.4.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithme?—Idon’tfeellikeit.Iwouldrather_____(stay)athomeandhaveasleep.4.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithme?—Idon’tfeellikeit.Iwouldratherstayathomeandhaveasleep.5.Intheolddays,theworkersweremade_____(work)morethan16hoursaday.5.Intheolddays,theworkersweremadetoworkmorethan16hoursaday.2.只能接动名词？enjoy享受spend花费consider考虑imagine想象finish完成suggest建议mind介意avoid避免postpone推迟practice练习forbid阻止miss错过enjoy享受spend花费consider考虑imagine想象finish完成suggest建议mind介意avoid避免postpone推迟practice练习forbid阻止miss错过不定式VS动名词大作战1.MyIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinished___thereport.(2011,广州)A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written1.MyIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinished___thereport.(2011,广州)A.write...
