Unit13LanguagePointsSectionA•1.atthebottomoftheriver在河床的底部•2.befullofrubbish充满了垃圾•3.throwlitterintotheriver将垃圾扔进河里•4.putwasteintoriver将废物排进河里•5.closedown(使）停产/业•6.playapartin在……方面起作用•E.g.：Everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.每个人都应该为保护环境出一份力。•7.environmentalprotectiongroup环保组织•8.causethisproblem引起麻烦•9.bebadlypolluted被严重污染•10.plasticbags塑料袋•11.cleanup清理；打扫•12.noise/air/water/landpollution•噪音/空气/水/土地污染•13.inpublicplaces在公共场所•14.cutdownairpollution减少空气污染•15.takebuses/subwayinsteadofdriving•乘公汽/地铁代替开车•16.theadvantage/disadvantageofdoingsth.干某事的有利/不利方面•17.takeawayfood方便食品•18.makeadifference产生影响•19.leadtoabetterfuture通往更好的未来•20.hearof/about听说•21.famousandexpensivedish名贵菜•22.sharkfinsoup鱼鳍羹•23.atthetopofthefoodchain•处于食物链的顶端•24.intheocean’secosystem海洋生态系统•25.bringdangertoalloceanlife给所有海洋生物带来危险•26.fall/dropbyover90percent下降了90个百分点•27.inthelast20to30years在最近20到30年间（与完成时连用）•28.developlaws健全法律•29.thesaleofsharkfin鱼鳍买卖•30.sofar=uptonow到目前为止•31.takepartin参加（活动）•32.can’taffordtodosth.负担不起做某事•33.takeaction(todo)采取行动（干某事•34.addup(to)累加/加起来SectionB•1.rideincars开小汽车•2.turnofftheshower关淋浴•3.throwaway扔掉•4.recyclebooksandpaper回收书和纸•5.fromnowon从现在起•fromthenon从那时起•6.usepublictransportations使用公共交通•7.takeone’sownbagswhenshopping•购物时自带购物袋•8.putsthagooduse好好利用•E.g.：Somerubbishcanbeputtoagooduse.一些垃圾可以好好利用。•9.amostunusualwoman一个非常不寻常的妇女•10.bebuiltoutof用……建造E.g.:Thehouseisbuiltoutofrubbish.那座房子是用垃圾建造的•11.pulldown拆下；摧毁；e.g.：Manyoldhouseshavebeenpulleddowninthelastfewyearsinourcity.过去几年来我们城里许多旧房子被拆了。•12.anoldboatturnedupsidedown一艘颠倒过来的旧船•13.winaprizefromHelpSaveOurPlanetSociety赢得了由拯救我们星球协会颁发的奖项•14..bemade•eg：Thedesksaremadeofwood.ItismadebytheworkersinWuhan.那些桌子是由木头制成的。他们是由武汉的工人造的Thepaperismadefromwood.纸是由木头制成的。ChinaismadeinChina。瓷器是中国造的｛in由某地制造of/from由……制成（of制成品中看得出原料，form看不出原料）bysb.由某人制造•15.beaninspirationtosb.成为……的榜样•16.setupawebsite成立一个网站•17.sellsth.online网上销售•18.beknownfor=befamousfor以……而闻名•beknownas=befamousas作为……而出名•19.makebeautifulartpieces制作精美的艺术品•20.morepopularworks更受欢迎的作品•21.a“metalart”themepark“金属艺术”主题公园•22.notonly…butalso不仅……而且SimplewritingLastSundaymorning,myclassmatesandIwenttotheChildren‘spark.Someofushelpedpickupthelitterinthepark,andsometoldthepeoplenottothrowabout.WefeltaLittletiredafterseveralhours’work,butwewerehappy,becausewecantryourbest,wecandomanythingstomakeourenvironmentbetterForexample,recyclethepaperandbooks,don’tuseplasticbagsandsoon.Ifeveryonetriesourbest.Ibelieveourenvironmentwillbebetterandbetter.HowIhavechangedMylifehaschangedalotinthelasttwoandahalfyears.Iusedtobeveryshy,NowIamoutgoing.Iliketomeetalotoffriends.Iusedtohaveshorthair,butnowIgrowitlong.Iusedtobefat,nowIamthinandtall.Inthepast,Ididn’tdowellinmysubjectsandcausedalotoftrouble.SinceIcametothemiddleschool,Everythinghaschanged,Ihavemoresubjectsandmorehomework.Iambusyeveryday.Ihavetospendmoretimestudying.ButIlikethebusylife,IhavemadegreatprogressandIfeelgoodaboutmyself.
