Ⅰ.词汇:根据提示写出相应单词。1.________(v.)打;撞击;罢工→________(过去式)→________(过去分词)2.________(adj.)虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的→________(n.)自负;虚荣心;无意义3.________(vt.)抵抗、对抗→________(n.)→________(adj.)4.________(adv.)仅;只;不过→________(adj.)5.________(n.)装饰→________(vt.)6.________(vt.)崇拜;爱幕;喜爱→________(n.)崇拜者;赞美者;热爱者7.________(adj.)合情理的;讲道理的;公道的→________(n.)理由;道理8.________(n.)假定;设想→________(v.)9.________(vi.)退休→________(n.)答案:1.strike;struck;struck/stricken2.vain;vainty3.resist;resistance;resistant4.merely;mere5.decoration;decorate6.adore;adorer7.reasonable;reason8.assumption;assume9.retire;retirementⅡ.短语:1.strike...________one'sheart使……刻骨铭心2.fromtime________time不时地;偶尔3.bringback________life使复兴;使复活4.________vain白费力气;枉费心机5.(be)________good/poorcondition状况良好/不好6.owe...________...欠……,把……归功于……7.(be)________to(do)...一定或注定(做)……答案:1.into2.to3.to4.in5.in6.to7.bound1.strike(v.)1)撞;碰;撞击;碰撞Shefell,strikingherheadagainstthesideoftheboat.她摔倒时头撞在船舷上。2)打;击Onemanwasstruckontheheadwithastick.一名男子头部遭到棍击。3)击打,踢(球等)Hestrucktheballintothebackofthenet.他射出的球直入网底。4)(想法,念头)突然想到;一下子想起;猛地意识到Anideasuddenlystruckme.我心中忽然产生了一个念头。5)~sb(assth)给(某人以……)印象;让(某人)觉得Howdoestheideastrikeyou?你感觉那主意怎么样?6)(疾病,灾难)侵袭;爆发Theareawasstruck/hitbyanoutbreakofcholera.那一地区爆发了霍乱。7)(钟)敲,鸣,报时Theclockstrucknine.钟敲了九下。8)罢工Theworkerswerestrikingbecausetheywantedmoremoney.工人们在罢工,因为他们要求增加工资。9)擦,划(火柴);击出火星Thematchesweredampandhecouldn'tmakethemstrike.火柴受潮了,他划不着。【知识拓展】1)bestruckby/on/withsb/sth被某人(或某物)打动;迷恋某人(或某物)Iwasstruckbyherbeauty.她的美貌给我留下了深刻的印象。2)onthestrike罢工;处于工作停顿状态的Mostoftheemployeeswereonstrike.许多雇员在罢工。3)strike...intoone'sheart使……刻骨铭心Theghoststorystruckfearintotheheartsofthechildren.那个鬼故事使孩子们心惊肉跳。4)Itstrikesmethat...我觉得……;我的印象是……Itsuddenlystruckmethatweoughttomakeanewplan.我突然想到,我们应该制订一个新的方案。5)Strikewhiletheironishot.趁热打铁Heshouldstrikewhiletheironishot.他应该趁热打铁。【词语辨析】strike,hit,beat,knock这些动词均含有“打”之意。1)strike普通用词,多指急速或突然一次猛击。I'vestruckmyfootonastone.我把脚踢在石头上了。2)hit普通用词,比较口语化,常与strike换用,侧重有目标的猛击,强调用力击中。Thestonehitthewindow.石头打中了窗户。3)beat普通用词,含义广泛,指连续打击。游戏、竞赛或战争中作“打败”解。Therainwasbeatingagainstthewindow.雨击打在窗上。4)knock侧重用拳头或硬物敲打。Asthemancamenear,theprisonerknockedhimtothegroundwithasharpblow.当这个人走近时,战俘猛地一拳将他打翻在地。【知识运用】(1)(河南省信阳市2010届高三第二次调研考试)Veryoften,it________methatIhaveleftthekeyindoorswhenI'mabouttolockthedoor.A.strikesB.remindsC.occursD.mentions答案:A本题题意:一直以来,我在锁门的时候才会想起把钥匙忘在室内了。Itstrikesmethat...表示“我觉得……;我的印象是……”。(2)Audiencesandcriticswere________byitsoriginality,vitality,andexcitementoftheBeijingOlympicopeningceremony.A.happenedB.reflectedC.occurredD.struck答案:D本题题意:北京奥运会开幕式是那样地别开生面,生气勃勃,激动人心,观...