一﹑单词拼写请根据给出的读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。1.___________[bə:st]v./n爆裂，爆发2.___________['ruin]n.&v.废墟，毁灭3.___________[ik'stri:m]adj.极端的，极度的4.____________['indəʒ]v.损害，伤害5.____________[di'striɔ]vt.破坏，毁坏6.____________['ju:slis]adj.无用的，无效的7.____________[kʃɔ]n.&vt.震惊，震动8.____________['reskju:]n.&v.援救9.____________['fraitən]vt.使惊吓10.___________[ddʒʌʒ]v.&n.判断，法官burstruinextremeinjuredestroyuselessshockrescuefrightenjudge11.____________[ik'spres]vt.表达12.____________['sfəriŋʌ]n.苦难，痛苦13.____________[sin'siəli]adv.真诚地，真挚地14.____________['beri]vt.埋葬，掩埋15.___________[træp]n.&vt.陷阱，使陷入困境16.______________[sə'vaivə]n.幸存者17.______________[,ilek'trisəti]n.电18.______________[,di'z:stəɑ]n.灾难，灾祸19.______________[kən,rætu'leiənɡʃʃ]n.祝贺20._______________[kə'næl]n.运河，水道canalexpresssufferingsincerelyburytrapsurvivorelectricitydisastercongratulation二﹑单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。1.Alotofpipes________andtensofthousandsofhousewere________intheearthquake.2.The_________weather________thenativesalotofwhomwere__________3.Carswere_______asalmostallroadsandbridgeswere_________.Peoplewere__________asnoonecametotheir_______afterdisasterhappened.4.Theplaintiffs__________theirgratitudetothe__________whoextendedjusticeforthem.judgesburstruinedextremeshockedinjureduselessdestroyedfrightenedrescueexpressed5.Hewasoneofthe__________intheearthquake.(survive)6.Suez_______iscontrolledbyEgypt.7.Without___________,ourworldwouldbecomedarkandtotallydifferent.(electrical)8.Weallshowsympathywithhimwhohasexperiencedsomany__________(suffer)9.Iwouldliketoexpressmy_________________onyouforyourgreatsuccessinthecompetition.10.Iam_________sorryforthetroubleIhavecausedtoyou.(sincere)sincerelysurvivorsCanalelectricitysufferingsCongratulations三﹑词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thefoodsmellsso_______.Weshouldthrowitaway.(smell)2.Theentirenationconsiderita___________pridetohosttheOlympicGames(nation)3.Alex’smother____________herdissatisfactionwithhisroominwhichallwindowsandfloorwerecoveredwith______.(expression/dirty)4.Fortunately,allminerstrappedintheminessurvivedthoughsome___________sufferedminor__________.(survive/injure)5.Thisis____________newstoallofusasweneverexpectedhewouldlosethegame.(shock)6.Theconditionsthereare____________difficult.Pleasetakemoreequipment,whichmaybevery_____________foryou.(extreme/use)usefulsmellynationalexpresseddirtsurvivorsinjuriesshockingextremely四﹑词组互译将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。1.________________立刻，马上2.________________突然3._________________仿佛，好像4._________________结束，终结5._________________成为废墟，破败不堪6._________________挖掘，发现7.___________________大量的8.______________________对……不重视9.______________________成千上万的10.____________________三分之二rightawayburstinto/outasifatanendinruinsdigouta(great)numberthinklittleoftensofthousandsoftwo-thirdsof11.betoonervoustoeat_______________12.rescue…from…___________________13.tothenorthofthecity______________14.jumpoutof____________________15.describetosb______________16.everywheretheylook____________17.uselesspiecesofsteel____________18.falldown___________________19.rescueworkers_______________20.congratulationsonsb_________________向某人祝贺太紧张...
