直接引语变间接引语一、.时态变化直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时cancouldmaymightmustmust/hadto1."llikeEnglishverymuch,"hesaid.→HesaidthathelikedEnglishverymuch.他说:“我很喜欢英语。”2.Hesaid,"Itwouldrainsoon."→Hesaidthatitwouldrainsoon.他说:“很快就会下雨。”3.Shesaid."Ihavelostapen."→Shesaidshehadlostapen4.Shesaid."Wehopeso."→Shesaidtheyhopedso.5.Shesaid."Hewillgotoseehisfriend。"→Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend。二、.时间状语的变化直接引语间接引语now现在then那时;当时today今天thatday那天tonight今晚thatnight那天晚上thisweek本周thatweek那周yesterday昨天thedaybefore前一天yesterdaymorning昨天早上themorningbefore前一天早上Thedayaftertomorrow后天intwodays’time/twodayslater两天后thedaybeforeyesterday前天twodaysbefore前两天twodaysago两天前twodaysbefore两天前lastweek上周theweekbefore前一周tomorrow明天thenext(folowing)day第二天nextweek下周thenext(following)week第二个星期here在这里there在那里this这个that那个these这些those那些come来go去bring带来take带走Hesaid,"Thesebooksaremine."→Hesaidthosebookswerehis.三、人称的变化一般规律:“一随主。二随宾,第三人称不更新”1(1)直接引语中的第一人称变间接引语时,其人称与主句的主语一致。(2)直接引语中的第二人称变间接引语时,其人称与主句的宾语一致。(3)直接引语中的第三人称变间接引语时,其人称不变。Forexample:AnEnglishteacheraskedhisstudents,“Areyouinterestedinmylessons?”→AnEnglishteacheraskedhisstudentsiftheywereinterestedinhislessons。Shesaid."Mybrotherwantstogowithme."→Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogowithher.HesaidtoKate."Howisyoursisternow?"→HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。MrSmithsaid。"Jackisagoodworker。"→MrSmithsaidJackwasagoodworker。四、各类句子由直接引语变为间接引语的方法:1.当直接引语为陈述句时,变为间接引语的方法是:将直接引语变为由that引导的宾语从句,跟在引述的动词之后(that也可以省略)。主句的引述动词主要有say,tell,repeat,explain,think等。eg:Shesaid:"Mysisterdoesn'twanttocomehere."她说:“我妹妹不愿意来这。”→Shesaidthathersisterdidn'twanttogothere.Hesaid,"l'msleepingnow."他说:“我现在在睡觉。”→Hesaidthathewassleepingthen.2.直接引语是疑问句时间接引语为陈述语序,主句的谓语动词say改为ask,或改为wonder,donotknow,wanttoknow,benotsure,bepuzzled等。(1)一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if(whether)引导的宾语从句。Shesaid,"Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspapers?"→Sheaskedmeif(或whether)Ioftenwenttheretoreadnewspapers.Sheaskedme,"Youhaveseenthefilm,haven’tyou?"→Sheaskedmewhether(或if)Ihadseenthefilm.Hesaid,"Canyouswim,John?"→HeaskedJohnifhecouldswim."Youhavefinishedthehomework,haven‘tyou?"mymotherasked.→MymotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedthehomework."lseverybodyhere?"theteacherasked.老师问道:“大家都到齐了么?”→Theteacheraskedif/whethereverbodywasthere.(2)选择疑问句变为whether….or宾语从句。Iaskedhim,"Willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight?"→Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight."Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike?"→HeaskedmewhetherIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike.(3)直接引语如果是特殊问句,间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句2(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。Heasked,"Wheredoyoulive?"→HeaskedmewhereIlived.Sheaskedme,"Whendotheyhavetheirdinner?"→Sheaskedmewhentheyhadtheirdinner.Sheasked,:"Wheredoeshelive?“她问:“你住在哪里?”→Sheaskedwherehelived.3..直接引语为祈使句时使用ask/tell/orde...