2002年杭州市中小学教师教学能力水平考核初中英语试卷应考教师须知：1．本卷共分三个部分，共七道大题，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，请在密封区内填写市县名、校名、姓名、准考证号和所申报的职称。3．答题要做到书写端正，字迹清楚，行款整齐，卷面整洁。题号第一部分第二部分第三部分总分得分第一部分（30分）一、"为学生的全面发展和终身发展奠定基础"是基础教育的培养目标。从事学科教学，须树立与之相应的教学思想理念。请你从所任教学科的角度，分点简述应树立哪些必备的教学理念。（10分）二、义务教育阶段英语课程的目的是什么？请你结合自己的教学实际谈谈自己的看法。（10分）三、学习策略指学生为了有效地学习和发展而采取的各种行动和步骤。教育部新颁布的《英语课程标准》就此进行了论述。现在，请你结合自己的教学实践活动，就初中英语教学中的交际策略问题简略谈谈自己的看法。（10分）第二部分（30分）四、请根据你对语言教学的认识，设计一个教"现在正在进行时"的情境。（15分）五、九年义务教育全日制初级中学英语教学大纲指出，学生要"能按国际音标正确地读出单词"。在教学实践活动中，有的教师主张集中教音标，有的教师主张把音标教学分散到各个单元中去，请你根据自己的教学实践经验说说你的看法？（10分）第三部分（40分）六、第一节：阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项，填入每小题标号前的括号内。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）ThomasAlvaEdisonlituptheworldwithhisinventionoftheelectriclight.Withouthim,theworldmightstillbeadarkplace.However,theelectriclightwasnothisonlyinvention.Healsoinventedthephonograph,themotionpicturecamera,andover1,200otherthings.Abouteverytwoweekshecreatedsomethingnew.ThomasA.EdisonwasborninMilan,Ohio,onFebruary11,1847.HisfamilymovedtoPortHuron,Michigan,whenhewassevenyearsold.Surprisingly,heattendedschoolforonlytwomonths.Hismother,aformerteacher,taughthimafewthings,butThomaswasmostlyself-educated.Hisnaturalcuriosityledhimtostartexperimentingatayoungagewithelectricalandmechanicalthingsathome.Whenhewas12yearsold,hegothisfirstjob.HebecameanewsboyonatrainthatranbetweenPortHuronandDetroit.Hesetupalaboratoryinabaggagecarofthetrainsothathecouldcontinuehisexperimentsinhissparetime.Unfortunately,hisfirstworkexperiencedidnotendwell.Thomaswasfiredwhenheaccidentallysetfiretothefloorofthebaggagecar.Thomasthenworkedforfiveyearsasatelegraphoperator,buthecontinuedtospendmuchofhistimeonthejobconductingexperiments.Hegothisfirstpatentin1868foravoterecorderrunbyelectricity.However,thevoterecorderwasnotasuccess.In1870,hesoldanotherinvention,astock-ticker,for$40,000.Astock-tickerisamachinethatautomaticallyprintsstockpricesonatape.HewasthenabletobuildhisfirstshopinNewark,NewJersey.ThomasEdisonwastotallydeafinoneearandhardofhearingintheother,butthoughtofhisdeafnessasablessinginmanyways.Itkeptconversationsshort,sothathecouldhavemoretimeforwork.Hecalledhimselfa"two-shiftman"becauseheworked16outofevery24hours.Sometimesheworkedsointenselythathiswifehadtoremindhimtosleepandeat.ThomasEdisondiedattheageof84onOctober18,1931,athisestateinWestOrange,NewJersey.Heleftnumerousinventionsthatimprovedthequalityoflifeallovertheworld.（）1.ThomasEdisondidthingsinthisorder:A.hebecameatelegraphoperator,anewsboy,andthengothisfirstpatentB.hebecameanewsboy,gothisfirstpatent,andthenbecameatelegraphoperatorC.hegotapatent,becameatelegraphoperator,andthenbecameanewsboyD.hebecameanewsboy,atelegraphoperator,andthengotapatent（）2.Edisonconsideredhisdeafness_________.A.adisadvantageB.anadvantageC.somethingfromapriestD.anecessity（...
