直接引语和间接引语DirectSpeech&IndirectSpeech引导词、谓语动词和语序的变化直接引语变为间接引语后,通常都构成一个宾语从句.所以,直接引语变为间接引语时,在引导词、谓语动词和语序等方面的规则与宾语从句基本一致
Shesaid:“MrChenwillarriveinfiveminutes
Hesaid,“Canyoucome,John,
“Youhavefinishedyourwork,haven’tyou
”MrGreenasked
ShesaidthatMrChenwouldarriveinfiveminutes
HeaskedJohnif/whetherhecouldcome
MrGreenaskedmeif/whetherIhadfinishedmywork
“Doyougotoschoolbybusorbybike
”Lilyasked
Sheaskedme,“Whencanyoucome
”LilyaskedmewhetherIwenttoschoolbybusorbybike
SheaskedmewhenIcouldcome
TensesDirectspeechIndirectspeech一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时TensesDirectspeechIndirectspeechcan(现在时)may(现在时)must(现在时)could(过去时)might(过去时)hadto(过去时)DirectspeechIndirectspeechThisTheseNowTodaytonightThatThoseThenThatdayThatnightThisweekYesterdayTomorrowLastweekNextweekH