江苏省2014届高三英语一轮复习任务型阅读攻略训练（7）第四部分任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）MadeInTheUSA:AnExportBoomInhisStateoftheUnionaddresstwoyearsago,PresidentObamaarguedthatinordertorecoverfromtheeconomicrecession,oneofthefewthingstheU．S.neededtodowastoexportmoregoodsaroundtheworld.Thatnight,thepresidentunveiledanewgoal:todoubleU．S.exportsoverthenextfiveyears.Itwouldbeanincreasethatthepresidentsaidwould“supporttwomillionjobsinAmerica.”Mosteconomistsdismissedthepromiseatthetimeassomethingunrealistic,buttwoyearslater,theU．S.isonpacetomeetthatgoal.Americanexportsareup34percentsincethepresidentgavethatspeech,andthenumbercontinuestorise.CompetitiveInAGlobalMarketMarlinSteel,ametalworkingbusinessinBaltimore,makespartsthatshipallacrosstheworld.“Weexportto36countries，”ownerDrewGreenblatttellsAllThingsConsideredHostGuyRaz.“We'reworkingaroundtheclock,andwe'regrowing.”It'snotjustadvancedmanufacturingexportsontherise,butpork,cattleandallkindsofagriculturalexportsareupaswell.EvenAmericancraftbeerhasfoundanexportmarket.FlyingDogCEOJimCarusosaysthatincreasingly,peopleallovertheworldaretryingthebeerfromtheMaryland-basedbrewery.Carusosays，“Eveninthosetopbeer-producingcountries,acompetitiveAmericanproductisfindingamarket.”ServicesAreExports,TooAnotherplaceexportsarecomingfromisNewYorkCity—inparticular,the30thfloorofaManhattanskyscraperon5thAvenueand52ndStreet.That'swheretheconsultingfirmKurtSolomonlies.Itdoesn'tactuallyproduceaproductforexport;itprovidesmanagementadviceandstrategy.“FouroutofeveryfiveAmericansisnowemployedintheserviceindustry，”thenation'stoptradeofficial,RonKirksays,“Servicesareasignificantpartofourexports,andmakeupaboutaquarterofourexportedgoods.”Theseservicescanincludeeverythingfromlegalconsulting,finance,informationtechnologyandevenengineering.AndThereAreOtherFactorsSowhyhastherebeenanincreaseofmorethan30percentforexportsinalmosteverything?Partoftheincrease,atleastforthemanufacturingside,isduetobettertechnology,saysTylerCowen,aneconomist.“Alotofitisbeingdrivenbysmartmachines，”hetellsRaz，“TheU．S.hashighwagerates,whichisadisadvantage,butifmachinesaredoingalotofthework,thatdoesn'tmatter.”ChinafactorsalotinAmerica'sexporteconomy,too.“WagesinChinahavebeengoingupasthecountrybecomesmoreproductive.ThusChinaislosingthecheaplaboradvantageithasheldforsometime.”Cowensays.WillJobsGrow,too?“Companieshavebecomemoreproductivebydismissingworkersandloweringcosts.”Cowensays.“SoIdon'tviewexportingasawayofcreatingaverylargenumberofjobs,butitwillcreatemoreprofits.”SonoteverybusinessorworkerisnecessarilybenefitingfromtheexportboomintheU．S.,andCowensaysthatcouldultimatelyleadtoapolarization(两极)ofeconomicoutcomes.MadeIntheUSA:AnExportBoomOutlineDetailsThepurposeof*TohelpAmericamakea(71)______fromtheeconomicrecessionincreasingexports*Tohelpraisethenation's(72)______rateThecurrentsituation*Americanexportshaverisen(73)______thirty-fourpercentuptonow*Therehasbeenanincreaseinexportsineverything*Theexportboomdoesnotnecessarily(74)______everybusinessorworker(75)______contributingtotheexportboom(76)______productsEveninthosetopbeer-producingcountries,peopletrycraftbeerfromFlyingDog,abrewery(77)______inMaryland.VariousproductsAvarietyofproductsareprovidedaroundtheworld，services(78)______for25%Lowercosts*(79)______taketheplaceoflabor,helpingcompaniesre...
