高一英语课下作业北师大版必修1《Unit1Lifestyles》SectionⅠ课时跟踪检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Weprefera(和平的)discussiontoahotfight.答案:peaceful2.He(打开)onthecomputerandbegantowork.答案:switched3.Whatkindof(生活方式)wouldyouliketolive?答案:lifestyle4.Iknowit’salmost(午夜),butwe’dbettergoonandgetthejobfinished.答案:midnight5.Nowadays,manypeoplehavea(便携式的)computertodotheirwork.答案:portable6.The(文件)hepassedmejustnowisveryimportant.答案:document7.Allthepeopleranoutofthebuildingwhenthefire(警报)wentoff.答案:alarm8.Thereissomethingwrongwiththe(遥控)control,soyoucan’twatchTVtonight.答案:remoteⅡ.单项填空1.Ournextdoorneighboursaidhewould________thepoliceifwemadeanymorenoise.A.complainaboutittoB.complaintousaboutC.complainustoD.complainusabout解析:句意:我们的邻居说如果我们再制造噪音,他将向警察投诉。complainaboutsth.tosb.“向某人抱怨某事”。答案:A2.Idon’tliketowatchthis.There’sabetterprogrammeonCCTV6.Please________.A.turnbackB.turnonC.switchoffD.switchover解析:switchover表示“转换频道”,符合语境。答案:D3.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed________assoonaspossible.A.tobesentB.tosendC.beingsentD.sending解析:句意:信息非常重要,因此应该尽快发出去。besupposedtodosth.“应该做某1事”,且it与send之间为被动关系,故选A项。答案:A4.Whenitwastimefordinner,thedininghallsoon________thestudents.A.filledB.wasfilledofC.filledupD.wasfilledwith解析:句意:当到了吃晚饭的时候,餐厅里很快就挤满了学生。befilledwith=befullof“充满……”。答案:D5.—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto________soquickly.A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover解析:本题考查动词词组。goby“(时间)过去,流逝”;goaway“离开”;goout“出去,熄灭”;goover“温习”。根据题意应选A项。答案:A6.—Whataretheterriblenoises?—Theneighbours________foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare解析:考查时态。句意:“那些严重的噪音是怎么回事?”“邻居们正在准备派对。”由现在还有噪音这种情况判断,应该用现在进行时。答案:B7.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,________intheclothingindustry.A.isworkingB.worksC.workD.worked解析:该句主语为“alargenumberofwomen”,所以谓语动词应用复数,然后根据时间状语“nowadays”可判断出用一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。答案:C8.________Ican’tsaythatyou’llbeasgoodatplayingtennisasme,Ibelieveprogresswillfollowifyoutakemyadvice.A.WhenB.WhileC.ThereforeD.As解析:此题考查while引导的让步状语从句。句意:“尽管我不能肯定地说如果你听了我的建议就可以像我一样擅长网球,但我相信你肯定会有进步”。答案:B9.Afterheretired,Roger________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup解析:句意:Roger退休后,从事了一阵子绘画,但很快就失去了兴趣。takeup“开始从事”,符合语境。2答案:A10.Mikeisthemostsuitableperson________thetask.A.finishedB.finishesC.tofinishD.finishing解析:句意:迈克是完成这项任务最合适的人选。当名词前有形容词的最高级修饰时,其后常用不定式作定语。故本题应选C项。答案:CⅢ.阅读理解AMostofusleadunhealthylives;wespendfartoomuchsittingdown.Ifinadditionwearecarelessaboutourdiets,ourbodiessoonbecomelooseandfattyandoursystemsslowmoving.Therearesomeaspects(方面)ofourunhealthylivesthatwecannotavoid.Iamthinkingofsuchfeaturesofmoderncitylifeaspollution,noise,rushedmealsandstress.Butkeepingfitisawaytoreducetheeffe...