定语从句复习学案VIP专享VIP免费

主设计人：设计时间：5.20使用时间：审核人：课题：Module1课型：语法课学习目标：1.学习定语从句的用法，并能正确使用关系代词和关系副词。2.掌握在具体语境中正确使用定语从句的能力。3.运用所学的语法知识来完成相对应的练习。学习重点：能够掌握定语从句的各种用法及拓展用法。学习难点：通过各种相应的训练练习，能够消化吸收和自如运用所学定语从句的语法知识。学习活动一定语从句概念1)在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧接在先行词后面。2)先行词:被定语从句修饰的成份。先行词可以为一个名词，代词或整个主句。如：Aletterthatiswritteninpencilisdifficulttoread.____________Youcantakeanythingthatyoulike.____________Hedidn’tpasstheexam,whichmadehisparentsangry.____________3)关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有：_____,______,______,_______,_______,______.关系副词有：_____,______,______.关系词的作用有三个：①引导定语从句②代替先行词③在定语从句中担当一个成分。二关系代词的基本用法：观察下面的句子，归纳关系代词的用法并填写下面表格。①Thegirlwho/thatisstandingthereisMary.②Doyouknowthegirlwhosedressisblue.③Thesearethetreeswhich/thatwereplantedlastyear.④Thebookwhich/thatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.⑤He'samanwhom/who/thatweshouldlearnfrom.⑥Chinaisthecountrythatitusedtobe.⑦I’veneverseensuchatalentedyoungmanasheis.⑧Asweknow,TaiwanisapartofChina.⑨ThisisthesamebookasIboughtyesterday.关系代词先行词关系代词在从句中做指人指物主语宾语表语定语whowhomwhichthatas三关系副词的基本用法①Thisisthehousewhere/inwhichIlivedlastyear.②Iwillneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichImettheforeigner.③Doyouknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhecamelateyesterday?when在定语从句中做__________相当于介词+whichwhere在定语从句中做__________相当于介词+whichwhy在定语从句中做__________相当于_____+which四关系代词与介词当介词放在关系代词前时，只能用关系代词which，whom，whose且关系代词一律不能省略。Iwanttofindthepen_____whichIwrotethatletter.Theengineer____whosedepartmentIworkgavemethepaper.Ididn’trecognizethelady____whomyouspokejustnow.五that和which的不同A.但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。Iamsureshehassomethingthatyoucanborrow(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,few等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirst/bestbookthathehasread.(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(5)当要避免与疑问词which重复时.Whichisthebookthatbelongstome？(6)先行词既有人又有物时.Wetalkedaboutthepersonsandthethingsthatwecanremember.(7)先行词在主语句中作表语,而关系代词在从句中也作表语时。Beijingisnolongerthecitythatusedtobe.B.但在下列情况下,一般用which而不用that。(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）Thosearemanytreesunderwhichtheycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定语从句中Football,whichisaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.C用that和which填空1.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolentothepolice.2.Hepaidtheboy80yuanforwashinghiswindows,mostof____hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.3.Thesecondbook___IwanttoreadisTravelsinChina.4.Thisisthehousein_____myparentsoncelived.5.Hesaidhehadn’treadthebook,_____istrue.6.Theonlylanguage____iseasytolearnisthemothertongue.7.Thosearetheverywords____heused.8.Whihisthecar____wasmadeinShanghai.六关系代词as和which的区别①搭配上,as多用于such…as…,so…as…“像……一样的”，“像……之类”thesame…as...