初一英语(上)复习句型及词组复习资料一、句子种类:1、一般疑问句:以be、can、do等开头,用Yes或No回答。Areyou…?Yes,Iam.(Yes,weare.)No,I`mnot.(No,wearen`t.)Isshe/he/it…?Yes,she/he/itis./No,she/he/itisn`t.Arethey…?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren`t.Isthis/that…?Yes,itis./No,itisn`t.Arethese/those…?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren`t.Isthere…?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn`t.Arethere(any)…?Yes,thereare(some).Yes,thereisonlyone.No,therearen`t(any).Can…?Yes,…can.No,…can`t.Canyou…?Yes,Ican.No,Ican`t.Doyou/we/they…?Yes,I/we/theydo.No,I/we/theydon`t.备注:1、陈述句变一般疑问句时只需把be、can放句首。(I变you,some变any.)如:Icanseesomebirds.Canyouseeanybirds?2、在原句没有be、can时,在句首加do.(人称为I、you、they或两个人以上)如:Theyliketoplayinthetreehouse.Dotheyliketoplayinthetreehouse?2、否定句:表示否定意思的陈述句。1)在be/can后加not。如:Sheishere.Sheisnot(isn`t)here.Icansee….Icannot(can`t)see….2)原句没be/can时,在主语I、you、they后动词前加don`t。如:Ilikeapples.Idon`tlikeapples.3)祈使句变否定句在句首加don`t.如:Comein,please.Don`tcomein,please.4)特殊句:Ithink….Idon`tthink…如:Ithinkitisyours.Idon`tthinkitisyours.(注意:some要改成any。)3、选择疑问句:在一般疑问句的基础上加or和后缀内容,不能用Yes或No回答,要根据实际情况作答。如:Isyourfriendaboyoragirl?Agirl.Isthisacatoradog?Itisacat.4、特殊疑问句:以疑问词开头,根据实际情况回答。(疑问词:what什么,whatcolour什么颜色,whattime几点,where哪里,how怎样,howold几岁,howmany多少,who谁,whose谁的,which哪个)解题技巧:在做划线提问时要先看清划线部分的内容再确定疑问词。(请参考课文186页)如:ThisisLucy.Whoisthis?ThisisLucy`scoat.Whosecoatisthis?二、固定搭配及部分句型:1、welcometo…欢迎来到、、、、、、2、Putit/themhere.把它/它们放在这里。3、putit/themon把它/它们穿上。4、letsb.dosth.让某人做某事(let后用人称代词宾格)如:Letmehelpyou.5、(be)in+城市6、belocked锁上了的7、atthedooroftheteacher`sroom在老师的办公室门外8、helpsb.dosth.帮某人做某事9、inthetree在树上(外来物)onthetree在树上(本身长在)10、be…withsb.和某人一起He`supthereinthetreewithBill.他和比尔一起在树上那儿11、What`s+某地?某地有什么?Thereis/are….有、、、、、、如:What`sonthedesk?Thereisabook.12、Howmany+名词复数+arethere…?有多少、、、、、、?Howmany+名词复数+canyousee…?你能看见多少、、、、、?13、Whatcolourisit/arethey?它/它们是什么颜色的?14、likethis/that像这样/那样Doitlikethis.liketodosth.喜欢做某事Iliketoplaygames.looklike看起来像、、、Ilooklikemyfather.belikeIsshelikeherdadormum?15、inthesamerow/class/school/room在同一排/班/学校/房间16、Itis(It`s)timetodosth.该、、、、、、了。Itis(It`s)timeforsth.17、givesth.tosb.把某物交给某人PleasegiveittoMrHu.18、What/whoelsecanyousee?你能看见其他的什么东西/人吗?19、介词短语:from…to…从、、、到、、、between…and…在、、、和、、、之间(两者间)inthemiddle在中间三、常用同义句:1、Thanks.=Thankyou.2、That`sallright.=Notatall/You`rewelcome./That`sOK.3、Sitdown.=Haveaseat.4、xxx`sname=thenameof…Mycat`snameisMimi.=ThenameofmycatisMimi.5、Iseveryonehere?=Areweallhere?6、Whoseisthis/that….?=Whose…isthis/that?7、Thereisno+单数名词=Thereisn`ta/an….Thereareno+复数名词=Therearen`tany….Thereisnocat.=Thereisn`tacat.8、It`s+某点钟+thirty=It`shalfpast+某点钟9、What`sthetime?=Whattimeisit?10、某地has…=Thereis/are…+in/at某地Ourschoolhas100teachers.=Thereare100teachersinourschool.11、Iam…=Mynameis…12、Heismyfather`sfriend.=Heisafriendofmyfarther`s.13、Thisismy/your….=This…ismine/yours.