中考复习——被动语态2VIP专享VIP免费

被动语态ThePassiveVoice(中考考点)助动词be＋动词过去分词【中考范围】【中考范围】一般现在时:am／is／are+done一般过去时：was／were+doneTurnthefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice:1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.→2.Weplantmanytreeseveryyear.→Englishisspokenbymanypeople.Manytreesareplantedbyuseveryday.Turnthefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice:3.Heboughtanewbikeyesterday.→4.Momwashedsomeclotheslastnight.→Anewbikewasboughtbyhimyesterday.Someclotheswerewashedbymomlastnight.1.找动作的承受者2.确定时态和单复数3.动词的过去分词4.by+动作的执行者①ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishbymanypeople.②Hewashedhisshoesyesterday.Hisshoesbyhimyesterday.isspokenwerewashed【考点一】【考点一】主动语态中不带to的动词不定式，变为被动要加to使役动词：makeThebossmakestheworkerswork18hoursaday.Theworkersaremade18hoursadaybytheboss.【考点二】【考点二】towork•Wehearhersingintheroomeveryday.Sheisheardintheroomeveryday.感官动词：see,hear,watch,notice,listento等tosing[注意]当使用see/hear/watchsbdoingsth时，变为被动语态时，doing保持不变。如：Isawhimgoingintotheshop.(主动)Hewasseengoingintotheshop.(被动)【考点三】【考点三】givesb.sth.passsb.sth.sellsb.sth.lendsb.sth.bringsb.sth.makesb.sth.buysb.sth.begiventosb.bepassedtosb.besoldtosb.belenttosb.bebroughttosb.bemadeforsb.beboughtforsb.被动主动【考点四】【考点四】lookforlookaftertakecareofhandinlaughatspeaktobelookedforbelookedafterbetakencareofbehandedinbelaughedatbespokento不要漏掉介词不要漏掉介词..【考点五】【考点五】没有被动语态的词或短语没有被动语态的词或短语..不及物动词无被动happen,takeplace,belongto,Anearthquake_________(happen)inJapanin2011.happened连系动词(Link.v.)不用被动语态be、look、seem、feel、sound、smell、taste、get、turn、become…e.g.PekingOpera______(sound)beautiful.sounds当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候，不用被动语态Thiskindofsweater____(sell)well.Thepen_____(write)veryfast.writessellsDuringthepastfewyears,greatchangeshave__________(takeplace)inChongqing.The8thChina（Chongqing）InternationalGardenis______(hold)inChongqing.Theforeignfriends_______(be)warmlywelcomedbyChongqingpeople.Theforeignfriendssaid,“Chongqinghaschangedalot.Thestreets____(look)clean,thelightsarebright,thecityisbeautiful,andthepeoplearefriendly.Moreandmoretallbuildingsare_______(build).Chongqingwill____(be)rememberedandhertomorrowwillbecomebetterandbetter.takenplaceheldarelookbuiltbeHomework:passageTomakeourschoolmorebeautiful,whatthingsmust/mustn’tbedone?must:pickupthrowcollectplantgrow…mustn’t:throwdrawusecutdown…