TheLanguagePointsofUnit21一.单词1.intervalThereisatwohours’intervaltothenexttrain.(间歇)Thereisanintervaloffivemetersbetweentheposts.(距离)Afterayears’intervaltheymetagain.2.pump.n&vHehasabicyclepump.(气筒)Hepumpedhiscartyreswithapump.(打气)Theheartpumpsbloodaroundthebody.(输送)Thelakehasbeenpumped.(抽干)Itisdifficulttopumpfactsintotiredstudents.(灌输)3.swapIswappedmyredscarf(withher)forherblueone.4.abuse.v&nabusedrugs/medicine/one’spower/alcohol/(滥用)abusesb/animals(虐待)abusesb(辱骂)alcohol/drugabuse(酗酒,嗜毒)childabuse(虐待儿童)abuseofone’spower4.tolerateIdon’tknowhowyoutoleratethatnoise.Sherefusedtotoleratebeingcalledaliar.Fewplantswilltolerantsuddenchangesintemperature.5.seek---sought---sought6.seektodosth=trytodosthIhaveneversoughttohidemyviews.Hesoughttochangemymind.seekfor/afterWhatheisseekingafterismoney.Heisseekingforajob,buthasn’tfoundone.seekhelp/advicefrom…thegirlwenttohometoseekadvicefromherparents.Seekone’sfortune(闯世界)Hesoughthisfortune.However,heendedupinprison.7.threat---threatenHeisarealthreattousall.Drugsareamajorthreattooursociety.Theattackersthreatenedtokillallthepassengersonboard.(威胁说)Themanthreatenedthewomanwithagun.Astormisthreatening.(=Astormisonitsway.)8.opposeHethrewallthosewhoopposedhimintoprison.Iwouldopposechangingthelaw.Beopposedtosth/doingsthHeremainedbitterlyopposedtomovingabroad.用心爱心专心18.contradictWhatyoudidcontradictedwhatyousaid.(与…相矛盾)Hissonisalwayscontradictingeverythinghesays.(驳斥)9.violateviolateone’spromise/therules/regulations/thespirit10.matterMostmatterhasthreestates:liquid,solidandgas.(物质)Theplantschangeitintomatterwecallfood.Ihavesomeimportantmatterstodealwith.(事情)Don’tdothatagain.Itwillonlymakemattersworse.What’sthematterwiththeTVset?(毛病)Thereissomethingthematterwithit.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyoucamelate.（重要）Doesitmattertoyouwhichoneyouchoose?11.privileged12.theprivilegedclassHecamefromaprivilegedbackground.(特权)Youhavetheprivilegeofdancingwithme.WeareprivilegedtohaveMrSmithasourguest.(荣幸)13.treat.n&vItisatreattohearhisgoodlecture.(乐事)Itismytreat.(做东)treatsbwithrespect/dignity/kindness/indifference/(对待)treatsbasafriend/teacher/hero…treatsbtoabigdinner/meal/amovie/somebeertreatsbwithsomepills/medicine/tablets(治疗)Whichdoctoristreatingyouforyourtrouble?14.wipePleasewipeyourfeetonthemat.Hewipedhishandsonacleantowel.Youshouldwipeyourstupidsmileoffyourface.Allvillagehasbeenwipedoutbytheearthquake.15.trialThecaseisnowundertrial.(审判)Heisontrialformurder.Thechildisatrialtohisfamily.(极其令人讨厌的人或事)Theyaredoingtrialsonanewdrug.(实验)Childrenlearntocomputersbytrialanderror.(不断摸索)16.prohibit---prohibition(指官方命令禁止)prohibitdoingsthOurgovernmentprohibitstakingdrugs.prohibitsbfromdoingsthAlltheathletesareprohibitedfromdoping.forbiddoingsthMyparentsdon’tforbidsurfingtheInternet.用心爱心专心2forbidsbtodosthHisfatherforbadehimtosmoke.17.routineYoushouldmakeexerciseapartofyourdailyroutine.(常规,惯例)Wecleanandrepairthemachinesasamatterofroutine.(定期)Thefaultwasdiscoveredduringaroutinecheck.(日常的)Visitorsareroutinelycheckedastheyenterthebuilding.(例行地)18.pressn(报纸,新闻界)thelocalpress/national/foreignpress(报纸)Thestorywasreportedinthepressandontelevision.ThePress/presswas/werenotallowedtoattendthetrial.(记者)Theairlinehadabadpressrecently.(受到新闻界的责难)press.v—pre...
