课时知能训练Ⅰ.阅读理解AWritingKindofDay:PoemsforYoungPoetsbyRalphFletcherisanunusualbook.Ononehand,itisaninteresting,sometimesheartbreakingandoftenenjoyable,collectionofpoemswritteninthevoiceofaboyinmiddleschoolwhoenjoyswritingpoetry.Onetheotherhand,itisabookofpoetryforteensaboutthecreativeprocessofwritingpoetry.Thebookcontains27poems,oneperpage.Thepoetryitselffocusesonfamily,middleschool,worries,andwriting.Thebookcoversanumberofdifferenttopics—fromtheserious,likehisgrandmother'sincreasinglossofmemory,totheveryfunny.Whilethebookcanbeenjoyedjustasaninterestingbookofpoetry,italsoprovidesalotofinformationandinspirationthatwillbehelpfultoyoungpoets.Fletcher'spoemsaboutwritingshowtheboy'sgreatinterestinwriting,hisloveofwords,andhisconstantsearchforideas.Inthepoem,“PoetryRecipe”,theboywritesabouttryingtowriteapoemusingtherecipe,suggestedbyhisfriendandfindingthatitdoesn'tworkforhim;heneedshisowningredients.AWritingKindofDayissuitableforyoungteenswhoenjoyreadingpoetryorwhowanttowritepoetry.Itmentionsalotofthings,suchashomework,agingrelatives,tests,whichmiddleschoolersdealwith.Anditwouldbeanexcellentbooktouseinamiddleschoollanguageartsclassroomtoshowhoweasilypoetrycanbereached.Finally,middleschoolboyswhoarereluctant(勉强的)readersmightenjoyreadingitbecausethebookisfarshorterthanatraditionalnovel.1.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.allthatisdescribedinthepoemsissomethingfunnyB.teenagerscanwritepoemsaftertheyreadthebookC.RalphFletcherwrotethebookmainlyforschooluseD.noneofthepoemsissolongastocoverseveralpages【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thebookcontains27poems,oneperpage.”可知,没有一首诗很长以至于占几页的篇幅。【答案】D2.ThepoemshavesomethingtodowiththefollowingsubjectsEXCEPT________.A.schoollifeB.worriesC.examsD.personalcollections【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句和最后一段第二句可知,诗歌涉及了校园生活、烦恼及考试等话题。【答案】D3.Bymentioningthepoem“PoetryRecipe”,thepassagetellsusthattheboy________.A.alwayswritesapoemusingarecipeB.takeslittlenoticeofhisfriend'sadviceC.hastodependonhimselftowritepoemsD.getsmuchinspirationfromhisfriend【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,小男孩的一位朋友建议他用某种格式或者说秘诀来写诗歌,但他尝试了之后觉得行不通,他需要自己的材料和灵感。【答案】C4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.RalphFletcherstartedtowritepoemsasayoungboy.B.Thebookmaybewellreceivedbyyoungpoetrylovers.C.Differentkindsofpoetrywritingskillsarelistedinthebook.D.ThepoemsarebasedonRalphFletcher'sboyhoodexperience.【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话可知,该书适合十几岁的诗歌爱好者或初学者。故此书可能会深受年轻诗歌爱好者的欢迎。【答案】B5.Thebookisconsideredexcellentinalanguageartsclassroombecauseit________.A.dealswitheverythingatschoolB.showsthatpoetryisnotdifficult用心爱心专心1C.isshorterthanatraditionalnovelD.containspoemsofdifferentstyles【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Anditwouldbeanexcellentbooktouseinamiddleschoollanguageartsclassroomtoshowhoweasilypoetrycanbereached.”可知,这本诗集向学生展示了写诗并不困难,故可以被看作是用在语言艺术课堂上的绝佳教材。【答案】BⅡ.信息匹配(2012·潮州检测)首先请阅读下列餐馆的信息:A.PastaHouse—newItalianrestaurantlocatedintheheartofthecity.Simplebutdeliciousinexpensivemeals.Alsohasagoodrangeofvegetable-onlymeals.It'salwayscrowdedsobereadytoordertakeawayorsharea...