英语教学英语教研组phoneticsymbol1.什么是国际音标？由于英语的拼写形式和读音有很大的分歧,所以无法完全根据字母来读音。为了精确地学习和掌握语音,就要借助一种注音手段来弥补这一缺陷,于是便产生了一定数量的精确记录语音的符号，叫做“音符”(Phoneticsymbols)。国际音标（旧称万国音符）是国际语音学协会（IPA---InternationalPhoneticAssociation)于1888年拟定的一套为各国语言注音的语音符号。我们这里所说的国际音标是专门为英语注音的那一部分标音符号。目前我国通用的国际音标共有48个,其中,元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。英语元音(Englishvowels)英语元音音素共20个。分单元音和双元音两大类。a.前元音：/i:/,/i/,/e/,/æ/b.后元音：/:/,//,/:/,/u/,/u:/,/Λ/ɑɔɔc.中元音：/ә:/,/ә/a.合口双元音：/ei/,/әu/,/ai/,/au/,/i/b.集中双元音：/iә/,/εә/,/uә/单元音的分类双元音的分类a.爆破音/p/,/b/,/t／,/d/,/k/,//ɡb.摩擦音/f/，/v/，/θ/，/ð/，/s/，/z/,//，//，/h/,/r/c.破擦音/t∫/，/dӡ/，/tr/，/dr/，/ts/，/dz/d.鼻音/m/,/n/,/ŋ/e.旁流音（舌侧音）/l/f.半元音/w/,/j/英语辅音(Englishconsonants)(共28个）[i:]emeweheequalsceneeeseeindeedbreezesucceedeaeatbeatneatrealdefeatieyieldpiecefieldbelieve发音规则发音规则eiseizereceiveceilingipoliceskimachineeopeopleeykey[i:]iitfitpigmisskissfillpicnicycityprettybusysixtyeprettyEnglishEnglandeecoffeecommittee[i]eymoneyvalleyiecarriedworriedladiesavillageowomen[i]ubusyuibuildguiltcoffeecommittee[i]echeckentergentleaccepteaspreadbreadweatheriefriendaanymany[e]aisaidaysaysuburyBetterlatethannever.(迟做总比不做好)Bettertodowellthantosaywell.(口说不如实干)[e]a[]catmapfathatmadbackgascatchmatchfacthappymarrystampactadaptattractivenationalCatchthatmadblackcat．Thankyouforthestamp．apassglassdemandadvanceararmgardensmartharmfulauauntlaughearheart[:]ɑearheartalcalmhalf[:]ɑAlargearmymarchedpastthefarmyard．It’shardtoseeanystarsinthedarksky．ocomecompassgovernmentoofloodbloodusunadultculturecustomoutouchtroublecoupledouble[]∧awsawlawdraworaccordingforceborncornoabroadboardouboughtbroughtcoursecough[o:]autaughtcaughtnaughtfaultoodoorflooralallballtalksmallwalkoremorestorebeforeexplore[o:]oremorestorebeforeexplorearwarwarmwarnawatersaltalsofalse[o:]oofferblockcollegepossibleoucoughowknowledge[o]asoftsong/acoffeeshop/costalotTheclockisstopped,it’snotlong．Losttimeisneverfoundagain．[o]owhodolosemovementoofoolspooncooltoothchooseurudepollutionJunerevolutionaryewthrew[u:]uebluecrueltytrueoeshoeuifruitruinjuiceWhosaidthesoupwastoocool?Asarule,theskiesareblueinJune．[u:]uputpushpullhelpfulbushbulletcarefulowomanwolflosewhoseoogoodwoodbookwoolenfootballoulcouldshouldwould[u]prettyEnglishEngland[u]Helookslikeagoodcook．ItookmybookandlookedatitaslongasIcould．aagreeaheadadmireattendadventurearcalendarpolareranotherordergatheromethodEuropesecond[e]orlaborbehavioractordoctorourcolo(u)roufamousursurprisesurvive[]urefeatureLecturemeasure[]Myyoungerbrotherisadoctor．Givemesomebutterandsugar．Wewillhaveaget-togetheraftersupper．urturnfurchurchfurniturefurtherorwordworthworstworkourjourneyirbirdbirthdaythirstystir[e:]erserveemergencydeserteddetermineearearthheardsearch[]atakecasebehaveablelatestaiwaitraintrainraisegrainaymaywayplaystayeabreakgreat[ei]eieightneighborreigneytheygrey[ei]inicelikewifeadvicewisetidyhighfightbrighteiheightymybywhytypetrysatisfyfryuybuy[ai]onohomenoticebonedevoteherooaroadboatcoatcoachousoulshoulderthoughalthoughowknowbowlslowlowflowfollowowe[]ouloudhouseshoutsouthout...
