佳句展示名师点拨1.(2009年浙江卷,完形)Basedonmyexperiencesinpovertystrickenareas,Isuggestedthatwhiletheemotionswehadwerepainful,theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.基于我在贫困地区的经历,我认为尽管我们的内心是痛苦的,但是它们对于帮助我们继续前进是非常重要的。(basedon...为动词ed形式作状语)2.(2009年湖南卷,34T)Althoughthepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.虽然警察认为他最有可能是罪犯,因为没有确凿的证据,他们不能逮捕他。(although引导的让步状语从句)3.(2009年宁夏,海南卷,30T)Thechildrenallturnedtolookatthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.当那位著名女演员走进教室时,孩子们都转过身来看着她。(不定式作目的状语)•1.n.挣扎;斗争•2.n.战斗•3.adj.理想的•4.n.(某事发生的)准确地点;现场•5.n.(s)环境;情况•6.adv.同时•7.vt.涉及;包括•8.adj.活的•9.vt.产卵;下蛋•10.n.奇迹strugglebattleidealspotconditionmeanwhileinvolvelivelaywonder•11.n.分支机构;办事处•12.n.焦点;集中点•13.vt.使……处于险境;危及→dangern→.危险dangerousadj.危险的•14.vt.&n.预订,保留,保护→区reservationn.预订,保留;保护区•15.vt.→保护protectionn.保护branchfocusendangerreserveprotect•16.adj.值……钱的,值得……的→worthwhileadj.(近义词)值得花时间/金钱/→精力的worthyadj.(同义词)值得……的•17.n→.能源energeticadj.精力充沛的worthenergy•strugglen.挣扎;斗争;vi.奋斗,挣扎,斗争,抗争•(1)carryonastruggle进行斗争•alifeanddeathstruggle你死我活的斗争•inthestruggleagainst...在与……的斗争中•(2)struggleagainst与……斗争•strugglefor为……而斗争•strugglewith和……斗争;和……并肩奋斗•struggletodosth.挣扎着干某事•struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来•①Thestruggleforfreedomwaslongandhard.•争取自由的斗争是长期而艰难的。•②Inthestruggleagainstthedisasterswhichhappenedin2008Chinesepeopleshowedgreatcourage.2008年,在与灾难斗争的过程中,中国人表现出了巨大的勇气。•③Hestruggledagainst/withcancerfortwoyearsbeforehepassedaway.在他去世之前他同癌症抗争了两年。•④Theworkersstruggledforbetterlivingconditions.•工人们为争取更好的生活条件而斗争。•⑤Heisstrugglingtobringupafamilyonaverylowincome.•他靠着微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。•1.(2007年浙江卷)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle________.•A.tobeheardB.tohaveheard•C.hearingD.beingheard•【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。struggletodosth.努力做某事。又因“I与hear”之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以用不定式的被动式。•【答案】A•protectv.保护•protectsb./sth.fromsth.保护……使不受;使……免于……•protectsb./sth.againststh.防止……遭受……•①Anumbrellawillprotectyoufromtherain.•雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨。•②Treescanprotectcropsagainsttheattackfromstrongwind.•树木能够保护庄稼免遭强风的袭击。•③Itistheirdutytoprotecttheirfriendsagainsttheenemy.•保护朋友不受别人的伤害是他们的责任。•辨析:protect...from,prevent...from,stop...from与keep...from•(1)protect...from保护……不受……侵袭,挡住,防御。from后接能带来伤害或损害之物(通常是名词)。•Sheprotectedhereyesfromthesunwithherhand.•她用手遮住太阳以保护眼睛。•(2)prevent...from/stop...from/keep...from•阻止某人、某物做某事•Nothingcanprevent/stop/keepusfromgoing.•什么也阻挡不了我们去。•Somethingmustbedonetoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.必须采取措施保护环境免受污染。•worthadj.值……钱的,值得……的•(1)beworth+somemoney值多少钱•beworthdoing值得干……•(2)worthyadj.值得……的•...