2013年高考英语第一轮复习必修一unit___4VIP免费

四﹑词组互译将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。1.________________立刻，马上2.________________突然3._________________仿佛，好像4._________________结束，终结5._________________成为废墟，破败不堪6._________________挖掘，发现7.___________________大量的8.______________________对……不重视9.______________________成千上万的10.____________________三分之二rightawayburstinto/outasifatanendinruinsdigouta(great)numberthinklittleoftensofthousandsoftwo-thirdsof11.betoonervoustoeat_______________12.rescue…from…___________________13.tothenorthofthecity______________14.jumpoutof____________________15.describetosb______________16.everywheretheylook____________17.uselesspiecesofsteel____________18.falldown___________________19.rescueworkers_______________20.congratulationsonsb_________________向某人祝贺太紧张而不吃东西从中拯救出来城市以北从……跳出来向某人描述目光所及之处废铁倒塌，倒下救援人员1.burstvi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发n.突然爆裂；爆发Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.(Page26)背诵例句Thebittercoldcausedthewaterpipestoburst.严寒使水管爆裂了。Allofasudden,thetyreburst.轮胎突然爆裂了。联想拓展burstout迸发；突然发作；突然……起来burstin/into闯入；突然出现；突然……起来；突然发作另外，burstinto+名词burstout+动名词也表示同样的意思burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑起来burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起来burstintocheers=burstoutcheering突然欢呼起来动手练习(1)Mywife_______________(放声大哭)whensheheardthebadnews.(2)Thecrowd___________(爆发)cheering.(3)Astheylistenedthey__________laughter.A.brokeoutB.burstintoC.burstinD.brokein（4）Everytimehethoughtofhispast,hecouldn’thelpbursting——.(2010·济南一模)A.when;outtearsB.that;intocryingC.which;intotearsD./;outcryingburstintotearsburstintoBD2.ruinvt.毁坏；毁灭。既可指实际的东西，也可指抽象的东西。n.［U］毁坏；毁灭［C］（常用作复数）废墟Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.(Page26)归纳拓展ruins废墟inruins破败不堪ruinoneself毁掉自己背诵例句Thewholesupermarketwasruinedinagreatfire.整个超级市场被一场大火烧掉。Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.那次地震过后,全城到处是颓垣断壁。动手练习(1)Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,and_________(毁了)it.(2)Muchofthecoasthasbeen__________(糟蹋)bytourism.(3)Thebuildingisin___________(废墟).ruinedruinedruins①Iwasbythatlawcase.I’ma___man.(2010·11·西安月考)A.ruined;ruinedB.ruined;destroyingC.damaged;destroyedD.destroyed;damagingA②Manyoldtemples____ruinsarenowbeingrebuilt.（原创）A.onB.byC.withD.inD3.injurevt./n损害；伤害Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.(Page26)归纳拓展theinjured伤者injureone’spride伤某人的自尊背诵例句Hewasseriouslyinjuredinthetrafficaccident.他在车祸中受了重伤。Anyway,Iinjuredtheirpride.总之，我伤害了他们的自尊心。动手练习(1)The_________(伤者)wererushedtohospital.(2)Shefelland_________(伤了)herback.(3)Theyescapedfromtheaccidentwithonlyminor_________(伤).(4)Ididn’tmeanto_________(伤害)hispride.injuredinjuredinjuriesinjure背诵例句Firedestroyedseveralhousesinthearea.大火烧毁了该地区的几栋房子。Allhopesofapeacefulsettlementweredestroyedbythebomb.这个爆炸事件使一切和平解决的希望都破灭了。动手练习(1)Alltheenemy’shopeswere__________(打破).(2)Thehousewas_________(毁坏)byabomb.destroyeddestroyed4.destroyvt.破坏；毁坏;消灭Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.(Page26)5.shockvt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊Peoplewereshocked.(...