四﹑词组互译将下列词组或短语翻译成中文或英语。1._______________由于2.________________提出，走近3._________________现在，目前4._______________利用5._____________例如6._______________扮演…角色，充当…作用7.________________在…尽头8.__________________即使9.________________以…为基础10._________________起初，开始11.___________________________从一个地方到另外一个地方becauseofcomeupatpresentmakeuseofsuchasplayapartinattheendofevenifbebasedonatfirstfromoneplacetoanother12.withoutasecondthought_________________13.makevoyagestoaplace______________14.Englishasaninternationallanguage__________________15.alargenumberof____________16.enrichtheEnglishlanguage___________17.believeitornot______________19.recognizesbas___________20.becomelesslikeGerman__________没有经过深思熟虑乘船到一个地方英语作为一门国际语言大量的丰富英语这门语言信不信由你公认某人为变得没有那么像德语了核心单词1.basevt.以……为基础n.基部；基地；基础ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeatatpresent.(Page10)归纳拓展base...on....以……为基础bebasedon把…建立在……的基础上背诵例句Hebasedthebookonhisownlife.他根据他自己的生活写这本书。Thissongisbasedonanoldfolktune.这支歌是根据一首古老的民歌曲调创作的。动手练习(1)Theplanofourcountry_____________(建立在)arisingonomy.(2)_______________(成功基于)ongoodeffort.(3)Thetheoryisbasedonaseriesofwrongfacts.(英译汉)_____________________________________(4)美满的婚姻是建立在互相信任的基础上的。(汉译英)________________________________isbasedonSuccessisbased这一理论是以一系列错误的事实为依据的。Agoodmarriageisbasedontrust.2.commandn.&vt.命令;指令；掌握CanyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromReading?(Page12)归纳拓展commandsb.todo命令；指挥；统率commandthat从句(should)do命令;要求underone’scommand在某人的控制之下背诵例句Theycommandedhertocomedown.他们命令她下来。Thegeneralcommandedthatallthesoldiersshouldgotothefrontline.那位将军命令所有的士兵开往前线。动手练习(1)Hecommandedthatallthegates_________(shut).(2)Thearmyisundertheking's_________(统率).(3)Ageneralisamanwho____________(统率)alargenumberofsoldiers.(4)Thegeneralcommandedthatallthetanks________(advance)atfullspeed.(5)他命令士兵进攻。(汉译英soldier;attack)_________________________________Hecommandedthesoldierstoattack.beshutcommandcommandsadvance3.requestn.&vt.请求；要求CanyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromReading?(Page12)归纳拓展requestsbtodosth请求某人干某事requestthat….要求请求,要求,恳求,邀请从句(should)do背诵例句Itisrequestedthatallmembersbepresentattheparty.全体会员都被要求出席这次晚会。动手练习(3)She_________(要求)himtogowithher.(5)请准时出席。(汉译英ontime)_______________________________requestedYouarerequestedtocomeontime.4.recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认常用结构：recognizesb.认出某人recognizeone’svoice听出某人的声音recognize...as...认定；承认……为……recognizesb./sth....tobe...认为某人/某事物是……Whenhewalkedoutofthestation,Irecognizedhimimmediately.当他从车站里走出来时，我立刻认出了他。Everyonerecognizedhimtobethelawfulheir/asthelawfulheir.大家都承认他为合法继承人。—Oh,it’syou!Iyou.—Ihavejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.hadn’trecognizedB.haven’trecognizedC.didn’trecognizeD.don’trecognizec5.direction［C］方向；方面;［U］指导；指挥常用结构：inthedirectionof朝……的方向(=towards)insb’sdirection朝某人的方向(=towardssb.)inalldirections=ineverydirection朝四面八方underone’sdirection在……指导下(=u...
