Unit1FriendshipPeriod3GrammarDirectspeech&IndirectspeechListentoAnne’sstory.Theteacherwillrepeateachsentenceafterher.PayattentiontohowyourteacherretellswhatAnnesaid.NoticethedifferencebetweenAnne’sstoryandyourteacher’sretellingofit.IWarmingUpPayattentiontohowyourteacherretellswhatAnnesaid!S:MynameisAnneFrankandmyfamilyisJewish.T:ShesaidthathernamewasAnneFrankandherfamilywasJewish.DirectspeechIndirectspeech____________________WarmingUpPayattentiontohowyourteacherretellswhatAnnesaid!S:MyfamilyandIarehidinginAmsterdam.T:ShesaidthatsheandherfamilywerehidinginAmsterdam.DirectspeechIndirectspeech_________________WarmingUpPayattentiontohowyourteacherretellswhatAnnesaid!S:MyonlytruefriendisKitty—mydiary.T:ShesaidthatheronlytruefriendwasKitty—herdiary.DirectspeechIndirectspeech_________________WarmingUpPayattentiontohowyourteacherretellswhatAnnesaid!S:Afterhidinghereforalongtime,I’vebecomecrazyaboutnature.T:Shesaidthatafterhidingthereforalongtime,shehadbecomecrazyaboutnature.DirectspeechIndirectspeech__________________WarmingUp1.LookatthesentencesinExercise1ofyourStudent’sBookonpage5.Workinpairsandidentifythedifferencebetweendirectspeechandindirectspeechinthesentences.Differences:VerbtensesPronounformsWordorderAdverbialsoftimeIIGrammarStudyGrammarStudy2.Now,observethechangesbetweendirectspeechandindirectspeechinthechart,andthentrytosummarizetherules!SentencestructureDirectspeechIndirectspeechDeclarativePositiveShesaid,“Ipassedthisexam.”NegativeJohnsaid,“Ican’tfinishthejobthisafternoon.”Shesaidthatshehadpassedthatexam.Johntoldmethathecouldn’tfinishthejobthatafternoon.GrammarStudySentencestructureDirectspeechIndirectspeechInterrogative(yes/noquestions)“Areyougoingtobuythiscoat?”SamaskedMary.SamaskedMaryifshewasgoingtobuythecoat.GrammarStudySentencestructureDirectspeechIndirectspeechSpecialInterrogative“HowcanIsolvetheproblem?”Janeaskedme.Janeaskedmehowshecouldsolvetheproblem.Workingroupsoffour,studyalltheexamplesprovidedandreadthegrammarappendixonpage89-90.Finishyourtaskofsummarizingtherules.GrammarStudyTask1DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechSentencestructureDeclarativeYes/NoquestionsSpecialquestionsTask2DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechTensePresentPastPresentperfectPastperfectPresentcontinuousFutureTask3DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechPronounFirstpersonSecondpersonThisTheseAdverbialofplaceHereThisplaceTheseplacesVerbComeBringTask4DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechAdverbialoftimeNowTodayYesterdayThisweek/month/yearLastweek/month/yearThreedaysagoTomorrowTask1DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechSentencestructureDeclarativeSay/tellsb.that+clasueInterrogativeAsk/wonderwhether/if+statementorderSpecialInterrogativeAsk/wonderwh-word+statementorderSummarySummaryTask2DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechTensePresentPastSimplePastPastPerfectPresentPerfectPastPerfectPastPerfectPastPerfectPresentContinuousPastContinuousFuturePastFutureSummarySummaryTask3DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechPronounFirstpersonThirdpersonSecondpersonFirst/thirdpersonThis/theseThat/ThoseAdverbialofplaceHereThereThisplaceThatplaceTheseplacesThoseplacesVerbComeGoBringTakeBorrowLendSummarySummaryTask4DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechAdver-bialoftimeNowThenTodayThatdayYesterdayThedaybefore/thepreviousdayThisweek/month/yearThatweek/month/yearLastweek/month/yearTheweek/month/yearbeforeThreedaysagoThreedaysbeforeTomorrowThenext/followingdaySummarySummaryGrammarStudyTrytochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech:Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.Hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7:30p.m.HesaidthatRomeisn’tbuiltinaday.TomsaidhewasborninJuly,1978.1.Hesaid,“theearthgoesaroundthesun.”2.Hesaid,“Thetrainleavesat7:30p.m.”3.Hesaid,“Romeisn’tbuiltinaday.”4.Tomsaid,“IwasborninJuly,1978.”Summary:Summary:GrammarStudyTherearesomecasesinwhichwTherearesomecasesinwhichwedon’tneedtochangethetenseinindirectspeech.Whendirectspeechisabout:a)atruth真理b)atimetable时间表c)asaying/proverb/quotation格言/引用语d)Anadverbialindicatingthepast过去的时间状语TrytodoSBP.5Ex.2Changethesentenceseitherintodirectspeechorindirectspeech:1.Annesaidthatshedidn’tknowtheaddressofhernewhome.2.Annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.3.Thegirlsaidthatsheneededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.IIIPractice4.Herfatheraskedherwhyshechose/hadchosenherdiaryandoldletters.5.“Areyouveryhotwithsomanyclotheson?”Motherasked/saidtoher.6.“Whatelsehaveyouhiddenunderyourovercoat?”Margotaskedher.7.“Whenshallwegobackhome?”Anneaskedherfather.8.“Whydidyoutalksomuchtothatboy?”FatheraskedAnne.PracticePracticeGM:What’stheweatherlikein…tomorrow?Ican’thearthemanclearlyontheTV.GS:That’sallright.Icanhelp.Themansaiditwasgoingtorain.GM:WhatdidhesayaboutShanghai?GS:….1.DoWBP.42Ex.12.Reviewtherulesofthechangesfromdirectspeechintoindirectspeech.IVHomework
