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高一英语下学期知识要点复习Unit13Healthyeating·英语小窍门·句型与句子结构(句型层次表)第一层第二层例句简单句主谓Iamcoming.主谓宾Ilikecats.主谓宾宾Iboughtyouabook.Iboughtabookforyou.主谓宾补Iseldomseehimdomorningexercises.主谓表Iamateacher.Heisverytall.并列句主谓+主谓(and,or,but,for)Iphonedhimbuttherewasnoanswer.复合句主语从句名词性从句Whathetoldmeyesterdayistrue.宾语从句IknowthatheisanAmerican.表语从句Thisishowhebrokethedoor.同位语从句Hissuggestionthatwesetoffnowhasbeenaccepted.定语从句Thisistheroomwherehewasborn.状语从句Beforehecamehere,hehadlearntChineseforyears.·重点词汇解析·1.stomachn.肚子，胃，复数为stomachs。肚子疼：stomachache构成短语有：haveapaininthestomach胃(腹)疼lieonone’sstomach俯卧havethestomachfor…对……有兴趣turnone’sstomach使……恶心onanempty/afullstomach空着肚子/吃饱2.barn.(1)条状物；棒abarofsoap一条肥皂abarofchocolate一条巧克力abarofgold一根金条(2)酒吧acoffeebar(3)固定短语：behindbars在狱中3.dietn.(1)正常饮食abalanceddiet均衡的饮食adietofpotatoes土豆食品(2)饮食限制goonadiet=beonadiet节食,节食Nosugarinmycoffee;I’mdieting.4.diseasen.疾病aseriousdiseaseoftheliver严重的肝病diseasedadj.有病的adiseasedplant病态的植物辨析：illness,diseaseillness：很少指具体疾病，只表示抽象的疾病和生病的状态。disease:指可以染上和传染他人的疾病。e.g.Severalchildrenareawayfromschoolbecauseofillness.几个孩子因生病没上学。Hehasarareheartdisease.他得了一种罕见的心脏病。5.probably与possibly比较(1)probably极有可能,有几分根据的猜测;比possibly所指的可能性大些。e.g.Heisworkinghardandcleveraswellmanypeoplecanhelphim.Hewillprobablywin.他工作努力，人也聪明；很多人愿意帮助他。他极有可能取胜。(2)possibly可能地。表示客观上潜在的可能性，可能性比probably小，经常与情态动词can或may连用。e.g.Shemaypossiblybethegreatestwriterofhergeneration.用心爱心专心1她或许是她那一代人中最伟大的作家。6.promisev.&n.允诺；答应动词用法：后接名词或代词、不定式、that从句(1)Theypromisedanimmediatereply.他们答应立刻回复。(2)Hepromisedmetobehereatsixo’clock.=Hepromisedmethathewouldbehereatsixo’clock..他答应我他将在六点在这里等我。(3)Ipromisedyounottosaythat.我答应你不说那件事。(4)Itpromisestobewarmthisafternoon.今天下午有望转暖。(5)Heisapromisingboy.他是一个有前途的男孩。名词用法：makeapromise许下诺言giveapromise许下诺言keepapromise信守诺言carryoutapromise履行诺言breakapromise违背诺言7.brainn.(1)用作不可数名词，大脑Thebrainisthecentreofhighernervousactivity.大脑是高等神经活动的中枢。(2)用作可数名词brains，智力，头脑Shehasagoodbrain.=Shehasgoodbrains.她很聪明。8.advise,suggest用法(1)advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事。advisethat…(should)+动词原形Iadviseyoutoleavenow.我建议你现在就离开。Iadvisewaitingtillthepropertime.我建议等到适当时机(才行动)。Weadvisethatsteps(should)betakenatonce.我们建议立即采取措施。(2)suggest建议，其句型为suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggestone’sdoingsth.=suggestsb.doing建议某人去做某事suggestthat…(should)+动词原形Wesuggestedthattheoldmuseum(should)berebuiltassoonaspossible.我们建议那座旧博物馆应该尽早重修。9．diet与food的区别：diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物。food指能吃喝的具有营养的东西。例如：Thedoctorhasorderedmeaspecialdiet.医生给我安排了特殊的饮食。Ilikeasimpledietbest.我最喜欢粗茶淡饭。Wemusthavefoodtoeatandclothestowear.我们必须有食物吃，有衣服穿。Thepatientmustnotgowithoutfood,buthemusthaveadietwithoutsugar.这个病人不可不吃东西...