2012牛津高考一轮复习必修一Unit1课时作业(附详解)Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1.Thisstudent________thebestgradesbecauseheworkshard.A.experiencesB.preparesC.achievesD.requires解析:本题考查动词词义。experience作动词时只表示“经历;感受”;achieve表示“取得,赢得”。句意:这个学生取得最好的成绩是因为他学习很刻苦。答案:C2.(2011·巢湖一中模拟)Hespentalotoftime________differentmeetingstogetthelatestinformation.A.joininginB.closingC.joiningD.attending解析:本题考查动词词义。attend表“参加”,后面常跟meeting,school,lectures等;join通常表示参加某个组织,常跟party,army等。句意:他利用很多时间参加各种会议来获取最新消息。答案:D3.Itisrequiredthateverypassenger'sluggage________attheentrancetotheairport.A.becheckedB.willbecheckedC.shouldcheckD.wouldcheck解析:require接宾语从句时,从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。行李是被检查的,故应用被动语态。答案:A4.—Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.—Well,nowIregret________that.A.todoB.tobedoingC.tohavedoneD.havingdone解析:根据题意,在会议上提出异议是过去发生的动作,故用regretdoing/havingdonesth.表示“对做过某事表示后悔”。regrettodosth.则表示“对将要做某事表示遗憾”。答案:D5.Allpassengerscouldget________assoonastheygotontotheship.A.foodforfreeB.forfreefoodC.forfoodfreeD.foodfreely解析:forfree“免费地”,getfoodforfree意为“免费得到食品”。答案:A6.Ifmyplanisn't________ofbythecommittee,allmyworkwillhavebeenwasted.A.approvedB.consentedC.agreedD.admitted解析:approveof批准,通过;consent,agree,admit三词均表示“允许,同意”,但不能与of搭配。答案:A用心爱心专心17.(2011·苏州模拟)Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced解析:句意:第一次被引入市场的时候,这些产品就获得了巨大的成功。这是一个省略结构,products与introduce之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词,相当于“Whentheseproductswerefirstintroducedtothemarket”。答案:B8.________average,twothousand________aredeliveredfromthiscitytotownsaday.A.In;luggagesB.In;piecesofluggageC.On;luggagesD.On;piecesofluggage解析:句意:平均每天有2,000件行李从这个城市发往各个城镇。onaverage为固定词组,意思是“平均”。luggage为不可数名词,若表示“多件行李”,应用“piecesofluggage”。答案:D9.(2011·湖北宜昌一中模拟)Atfirst,hewasnotfondofmaths.Butwiththehelpoftheteacher,hehas________aninterestinit.A.foundB.developedC.improvedD.enjoyed解析:句意:起初,他不喜欢数学。但在老师的帮助下,他对数学产生了兴趣。developaninterestin/ofsth.意思是“发展某方面的兴趣”。答案:B10.________hearingthegoodnews,thegirljumpedwithjoy.A.InB.AtC.OnD.For解析:考查介词。句意:一听到这个好消息,那个小女孩高兴地跳起来。on/upon+n./doingsth.表示“一……就……”。答案:C11.________shouldbepaidtoourstudy,andonlyinthiswaycanwegetgoodmarks.A.HeartB.MindC.NoticeD.Attention解析:此处为payattentionto的被动语态结构。其他选项分别构成putone'sheartinto“全神贯注于”,fixone'smindon“专心于”,takenoticeof“注意”。答案:D12.Thefamousactorsattherecalmly,________foranyquestionfromthereporters.A.preparingB.preparedC.toprepareD.beingprepared解析:(be)preparedfor相当于(be)readyfor,表示“准备好的”,强调从心理或物质方面做好准备的状态,在这里作状语。答案:B用心爱心专心213.(2011·江苏四市模拟)Whatatightvolleyballgame!Welostit________wealltriedourbest.A.becauseB.thoughC.until...