[第一组]1.comparev.比较,对比[归纳]compare...with...把……与……相比较compare...to...把……比作……comparedwith/to与……比较起来[拓展]comparisonn.比较,对照in/bycomparisonwith与……相比较Comparedto/withoursmallapartment,ouruncle'shouseseemedlikeapalace.和我们的小公寓相比,叔叔的公寓就好像是座宫殿。2.competev.竞争,比赛[拓展]competencen.能力,本领competitionn.竞争,比赛Itisnotwithinmycompetencetomakesuchjudgements.进行这种判断超出了我的能力。3.concentratev.集中(注意力、精力),专心[归纳]concentrate...on把……集中于concentrateon集中精力于,专心于[拓展]concentrationn.集中,专心Doctorsareaimingtoconcentratemoreonpreventionthancure.医生们正着意集中精力搞好预防而不是治疗。4.concernv.涉及;让(某人)担忧n.担心,挂念[归纳]concernoneselfabout/forbeconcernedabout/for为……担心asfaras...beconcerned就……而言AsfarasIamconcerned,Idon'tobjecttoyourmarriage.就我个人而言,我不反对你们结婚。5.conditionn.状况;条件[归纳]beincondition健康,状况良好beoutofcondition健康不佳,情况欠佳onconditionthat在……条件下,假如Policeareadvisingpeopletostayathomeuntilweatherconditionsimprove.警方劝人们不要出门直到天气状况有所好转。6.confidentadj.自信的,有信心的[归纳]beconfidentof/about/that...对……有信心[拓展]confidencen.信心Iwasstartingtofeelmoreconfidentabouttheexam.我开始觉得对考试更加有信心了。7.congratulatev.祝贺[归纳]congratulatesb.onsth.因为某事向某人祝贺[拓展]congratulationn.祝贺(常用复数)congratulationson对……表示祝贺Shecongratulatedmewarmlyonmyexamresults.她为我的考试结果向我表示热烈的祝贺。8.consequencen.结果,重要性[归纳]beofgreatconsequence非常重要inconsequence结果in/asaconsequenceof作为……的结果Thesafetyprocedureshadbeenignoredwithpotentiallytragicconsequences.安全程序被忽视了,这有可能带来悲剧性后果。9.considerv.考虑;认为[归纳]considerdoingsth.考虑做某事considersb.tobe把某人看作……[拓展]considerateadj.体贴的considerationn.考虑take...intoconsideration考虑……Wemusttaketheweatherintoconsiderationfirstwhenclimbingmountains.爬山时,我们必须先把天气考虑在内。10.consistvi.组成,构成;在于,存在于[归纳]consistof由……组成consistin在于,决定于[拓展]bemadeupofbecomposedof由……组成Thebeautyofthispictureconsistsinitsbalanceofcolors.这幅画的美丽之处在于它色调的均衡。11.contentn.内容;(书籍的)目录(用复数)adj.满足的,甘心的[归纳]becontentwith对……感到满足becontenttodosth.满足于做某事Theysaidtheylikedthecontentofyourarticle,butthestylewasn'tquiterightforthemagazine.他们说他们很喜欢你的文章内容,但其风格不太适合该杂志。表示“出现”1.appearvi.出现Onebyone,thestarsappearedinthesky.星星在天空中一个接一个的出现。2.arisevi.出现Newproblemswillariseaswedothework.我们工作时会出现新问题的。3.emergevi.出现Afteralonghuntforhim,wesawhimemergingfromthecrowd.我们找了他很久,终于看到他从人群中钻出。4.comeup出现I'llletyouknowifanythingcomesup.要是有什么情况出现,我会让你知道的。5.turnup出现It'snogoodwaitingforsomethingtoturnup.Youhavetotakeaction.等待某事自发产生是徒劳的,你得采取行动。[第二组]1.contraryn.相反的事物adj.相反的,反对的[归纳]onthecontrary正相反tothecontrary相反的contraryto与……相反Contrarytopopularbeliefthedesertcanbeabeautifulplace.和人们通常的看法正好相反,沙漠会是一个美丽的地方。2.contributev.对……有贡献;捐献;投稿[归纳]contributeto有助于,有益于[拓展]contributionn.贡献;捐助makecontributionsto对……做贡献Aproperamountofexercisecontributesto...