北京理工大学珠海学院2016届本科生毕业论文以股权的性质探讨“物债二分”理论的挑战以股权的性质探讨“物债二分”理论的挑战摘要“物债二分”理论是民法学的经典理论之一，对于现代《民法典》有基石地位。但传统的“物债二分”理论在当下社会因新的社会现象与诸多新兴权利的出现面临立法技术与学理体系上的严峻调整，无法将这些新的社会现象与新兴权利纳入传统“物债二分”理论，笔者认为，“物债二分”理论承继自罗马法，并由《法国民法典》与《德国民法典》成熟，在当下应赋予其新的注解，扩大“物”之范围，承认物权债权区分之相对性，通过“支配”与“请求”这一更深层次的法理基础建立新的“物债二分”区分标准。关键词：物权债权区分理论物债区分相对性股权性质北京理工大学珠海学院2016届本科生毕业论文英文标题AbstractThe"dualdebt"theoryisoneoftheclassictheoriesofcivillaw,andhasacornerstonestatusforthemodern"civilcode".However,thetraditional"dualdebtdebttheory"inthecurrentsocietyisfacingsevereadjustmentsinlegislativetechnologyandacademicsystemsduetotheemergenceofnewsocialphenomenaandmanyemergingrights.Thesenewsocialphenomenaandemergingrightscannotbeincorporatedintothetraditional"dualdebtdebt""Theory,theauthorbelievesthatthe"dualdebt"theoryisinheritedfromRomanlawandmaturedbythe"FrenchCivilCode"and"GermanCivilCode".Itshouldnowbegivennewannotationstoexpandthescopeof"things"andrecognizethings.Therelativityofthedistinctionbetweenrightsanddebts,throughthedeeperlegalbasisof"dominance"and"request",establishesanew"dualdichotomy"distinctionstandard.Keywords:TheDivisionTheoryofForderungsrechteandSachenrechte；TheTheoryoftheWeaknessoftheDualisticStructure；Ownership北京理工大学珠海学院2016届本科生毕业论文目录一、问题的源启：“物债二分”理论在立法上与学理上面临挑战..........................................................1二、“物债二分”理论的历史渊源.............................................................................................................1（一）罗马法中存在有物债二分理念.................................................................................................1（二）大陆法系立法例实现了“物债二分”理论的制度化.............................................................2（三）我国的“物债二分”理论发展.................................................................................................3三、传统“物债二分”理论当前面临的问题.............................................................................................4（一）传统“物债二分”理论内部理论体系具有不协调.................................................................41.物权债权化................................................................................................................................42.债权物权化................................................................................................................................5（二）“物债二分”面临的外部挑战.................................................................................................5（三）传统“物债二元”理论下的股权性质问题.............................................................................61、物权的悖论..............................................................................................................................62、债权的悖论..............................................................................................................................73、总结.....................................................................
