本科论文摘要众所周知，银行板块占我国证券市场最大权重，银行估值成为投资者关注的重点，市盈率指标直接反映了公司的估值水平，逐渐成为投资者科学投资的根据。但我国银行低市盈率与高盈利性的走势仍不匹配。因此，在总结以往经验的基础上，本文将深入研究哪些因素导致了上市银行市盈率的变化，并提出了对应的建议措施。本文以银行业上市公司市盈率为研究对象，通过对一系列理论的学习与梳理，主要从环境制度、银行自身、经营能力以及监管政策四个方面解释了我国上市银行低市盈率的现状，发现宏观制度不完善、内控机制不健全、监管层面不严格都是导致市盈率低下的因素，最后从市场层面、银行本身以及政府监管提出了对应的建议与措施，为投资者提供合理参考。关键词：上市银行，市盈率本科论文AbstractAsweallknow,thebankingsectoraccountsforthelargestweightingofChina'ssecuritiesmarket,bankvaluationhasbecomethefocusofinvestors'attention,theprice-earningsratioindexdirectlyreflectsthevaluationlevelofthecompany,andgraduallybecomethebasisforinvestors'scientificinvestment.However,China'sbankslowprice-earningsratioandhighprofitabilityofthetrendstilldonotmatch.Therefore,thispapertakestheprice-earningsratiooflistedcompaniesinthebankingindustryastheresearchobject,throughaseriesoftheoreticalstudyandcombing,mainlyfromtheenvironmentalsystem,thebankitself,theabilitytooperateandtheregulatorypolicyfouraspectstoexplainthestatusquoofChina'slistedbankslowprice-earningsratio,foundthatthemacro-environmentsystemisnotperfect,theinternalcontrolmechanismisnotperfect,theregulatorylevelisnotstrictfactorsleadingtothelowprice-earningsratiooflistedbanks,andfinallyfromthemarketlevel,thebankitselfandthegovernmentsupervisionputforwardcorrespondingrecommendationsandmeasures.inordertoprovideinvestorswithamorereasonablereference.Keywords：Listedbanks，P/E本科论文目录摘要..................................................................................................................................................-1-Abstract...............................................................................................................................................-2-前言.......................................................................................................................................................11绪论.............................................................................................................................................................21.1研究背景和意义.............................................................................................................................21.1.1研究背景..............................................................................................................................21.1.2研究意义..............................................................................................................................21.2市盈率影响因素的相关文献.........................................................................................................31.2.1国外的相关文献..................................................................................................................31.2.2国内的相关文献..................................................................................................................31.3研究框架和创新点.........................................................................................................................31.3.1研究框架............................
