必修2——《兰亭集序》、《赤壁赋》、《游褒禅山记》一、理解常见文言实词在文中的含义1．写出下列通假字的本字，并解释其义《兰亭集序》(1)悟言一室之内通________，__________《赤壁赋》(2)举酒属客通________，__________(3)冯虚御风通________，__________《游褒禅山记》(4)长乐王回深父通________，__________答案(1)“晤”面对面(2)“嘱”劝人饮酒(3)“凭”乘(4)“甫”古代男子名字后加的美称2．解释下列句中加点的实词《兰亭集序》(1)列坐其次：________________________________________________________________________(2)足以极视听之娱：________________________________________________________________________(3)信可乐也：________________________________________________________________________(4)向之所欣：________________________________________________________________________《赤壁赋》(5)凌万顷之茫然：________________________________________________________________________(6)浩浩乎如冯虚御风：________________________________________________________________________(7)山川相缪：________________________________________________________________________(8)而吾与子之所共适：________________________________________________________________________(9)苟非吾之所有：________________________________________________________________________(10)纵一苇之所如：________________________________________________________________________(11)知不可乎骤得：________________________________________________________________________(12)而卒莫消长也：________________________________________________________________________(13)则天地曾不能以一瞬：________________________________________________________________________《游褒禅山记》(14)褒禅山亦谓之华山：________________________________________________________________________(15)其文漫灭：________________________________________________________________________(16)余与四人拥火以入：________________________________________________________________________(17)有碑仆道：________________________________________________________________________(18)夫夷以近：________________________________________________________________________答案(1)旁边(2)乐趣(3)实在(4)以前，过去(5)越过(6)驾(7)缭、盘绕(8)享有(9)如果(10)任(11)屡次(12)到底(13)“曾”和“不”连用译为“连……都……”(14)称、叫(15)模糊、磨灭(16)持、拿(17)倒(18)平坦3．解释下列加点的古今异义词的古义《兰亭集序》(1)是日也古义：________________________________________________________今义：判断词。(2)亦将有感于斯文古义：_______________________________________________________今义：常指“文化”“文人”。《赤壁赋》(3)七月既望古义：_____________________________________________________________今义：希望，远望。(4)冯虚御风古义：_____________________________________________________________今义：空虚，虚假。(5)纵一苇之所如古义：_______________________________________________________________今义：表列举，如同、适合。(6)望美人兮天一方古义：____________________________________________________________今义：容颜漂亮的女子。《游褒禅山记》(7)比好游者尚不能十一古义：________________________________________________________________今义：数字。(8)而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观古义：______________________________________________________今义：程度副词，很、十分。(9)至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之古义：______________________________________________________________今义：动词，表示达到某种程度；介词，表示另提一事。答案(1)代词，这。(2)代词，这次集会的诗文。(3)农历每月十五。(4)名词，太空。(...
