a,an,theman,woman,bus,short,tallAmanandawomangotonabus.Themanwasshortbutthewomanwastall.boy,hismother,train,fat,thinAboyandhismothergotonatrain.Theboywasfatbuthismotherwasthin.a,an,theoldwoman,youngwoman,plane,smiling,laughingAnoldwomanandayoungwomangotonaplane.Theoldwomanwassmilingandtheyoungwomanwaslaughing.A.Thedefinitearticlethethe的使用:1.代替前面出现过的名词2.用来形容独一无二的东西Sarafoundaninterestingphotoyesterday.Thephotowasofhergrandpa.TheSunisshiningbrightly.Therewerelotsofstarsintheskylastnight.S1:Iplayedagreatcomputergameyesterday.S2:Whatwasthegameabout?S1:ItwasaboutsavingtheEarthfromaliens.A1.Inpairs,S1talksaboutwhatheorshedidinthepastfewdays.S2asksaboutit.Followtheexample.1.play/greatcomputergame/yesterday/savingtheEarthfromaliens2.see/excitingfilm/lastSaturday/avisittotheMoon3.read/goodstory/lastweek/amanonanisland4.write/longpoem/lastSunday/mypetdogB.Usingthewiththeverbplay在乐器名词前面加the;在体育项目前不用加the例如:Heplaystheguitar/thepiano/theviolin.Heplaysbasketball/football/tabletennis.1.Vanessalovesmusic.Sheplays_________.theviolinThesentencesbelowareaboutsomestudents.Completethesentences.Addtheifnecessary.2.Robinplays_______verywell.football3.James’sdreamistoplay_________intheNBA.basketball4.Lilyisgoodatplaying________.thepiano5.Lindalikesplaying______.tennis6.Alexplays__________intheschoolband.theguitarC.Usingthewithaphrasetodescribeaparticularpersonorthing.•描述特定的人或事物也用theThegirlwithglassesisJoyce’sbestfriend.ThemanintheblackcoatisourEnglishteacher.Thewomanwithlong,straighthairisMrsZhang.Thefactorynearmyhomeisverynoisy.The名词介词短语动词其他部分Thepencilonthetableisshort.Thebookaboutdinosaurshasinterestingpictures.Theboywithshorthairsingsreallywell.Theholeintheroadisdangerous.Wecanconcludethat:Inpairs,talkaboutthepeopleinthepicturesbelow.Usethewordsinbracketstohelpyou.Addtheifnecessary.Followtheexample.S1:What’sthemanplaying?S2:Whichman?S1:Themaninthepurplesuit.S2:He’splayingtheguitar.(inthepurplesuit/guitar)(withshorthair/volleyball)(intheyellowskirt/tennis)(withshort,blackhair/tabletennis)(withglasses/drums)(inthereddress/violin)Playfootball/basketball/tennis…Playthepiano/violin…打球的运动员总是衣冠不整,演奏乐器的艺术家总是衣冠整齐。定冠词的用法:特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级;某些专有名,习语及乐器。HomeworkDosomeexercisesinBookB.