（20个）（28个）元音：发音时不受到发音器官的阻碍发出的声音。辅音：发音时受到发音器官的阻碍发出的声音。[ɑ:][i:][u:][:]ɜ[ɔ:][][ʌII][][][]ʊǝɒ[e][æ][eeII][aaII][әәʊʊ][ɔɔІІ][aaʊʊ][IIәә][e[eәә]][ʊʊәә]20个Learntopronounce认识英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）单元音长元音/i://:/ɜ/u://:/ɔ/:/ɑ短元音//ɪ/ə///ʊ//ɒ//ʌ/e//æ/双元音合口双元音/e/ɪ/a/ɪ//ɔɪ/əʊ//a/ʊ集中双元音/ə/ɪ/ə/ɛ/ə/ʊ[p][t][k][f][s][ʃ][][tr][Ɵʧ][]ʦ28个[b][d][g][v][z][][Ʒð][dr][][]ʤʣ[h][m][n][ŋ][r][l][j][w]Learntopronounce清辅音：发音时声带不震动，送气浊辅音：发音时声带震动，不送气辅音（28个）清辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/清辅音//ʃ/ts//t/ʃ/tr//h/浊辅音//ʒ/dz//d/ʒ/dr//r/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/w//j/边音//ǀ/i:/长元音，嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑表情，与E发音相同。eg:pea[pi:]（豌豆）eat[i:t]（吃）bee[bi:]（蜜蜂）deep[di:p](深的)piece[pi:s](件)me[mi:](我)前元音:/i:/eshehemebemaybeweetheseChineseeethreeseeneedgreenweekeapleaseseaeatcheapreadleavecleanteamiebelievethief/I/短元音，嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平，干脆利落。bit[bit]（少量）tip[tip]（顶端）,fit[fit]（合适的）sit[sit]（使坐），kill[kil]（杀，消灭）with[wið]（用）//ɪihissixitthisinlistbigtripswimwithfilllistenmissycitybabythirty/e/短元音，嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。egg[eg](鸡蛋)，get[get](到达)，send[send](送),bed[bed](床)，very[‘veri](很，完全)tell[tel](告诉)/e/esevenpencilpenyesspellsetverybeddressernextdesktennishelpletwelleggredtenbestgetstepchesstelladdresseabreadheadbreakfasthealthysweater/æ/上下齿间可容两指宽度短元音，嘴张大，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形。fat[fæt](肥的)，bag[bæg](包)，fact[fækt](事实)have[hæv](有)hand[hænd](手)dad[dæd](爸爸)/æ/aamandfamilybackpackthatthankatbaghatcanpantsbatappleblacksadfactcampbandactdadjackethappymanpalrap/:/ɔ长元音，双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。sort[s:ɔt](种类)，talk[t:ɔk](谈话)，ball[b:ɔl](球，舞会),water[‘w:ɔtə](水)，door[d:ɔ](门)，horse[h:ɔs](马)/:/ɔororbornshortssporthorseoorfloorourfouroremorestorebeforealallcallballwallsmallmallwalktalktallawdrawerdrawaudaughterAuguststrawberry(w,wh)awater(w)arwarwarm//ɒ短元音，口腔打开，嘴张大，舌向后缩，双唇稍收圆。lock[lɒk]box[bɒks]sorry[‘sɒri]want[wɒnt]hot[ht]stɔop[stp]ɔnot[nt]bɔox[bks]ɔsorry['sri]whɔat[wt]ɔ/:/ɜ长元音，嘴形扁平，上下齿微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部稍抬起。girl[gɜ:l]first[fɜ:st]shirt[ʃɜ:t]work[wɜ:k]term[tɜ:m]turn[tɜ:n]中元音/:/ɜerherhersdessertirfirstgirlsirshirtbirdbirthday(w)orwordworldworkurfurearlearnearly/ə/forget[fə‘get]dollar[‘dlɔə]tiger[‘taigə]hello[hə‘ləu]today[tə‘dei]/ə/ernumbersharpenercomputersistermotherfatherbrothergrandmothergrandfatherdaughterdresserOctoberordoctorcolormonitor//ʌ短元音，嘴唇微微张开，同时伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，唇后部稍稍抬起。color[‘kʌlə](颜色)，lucky[‘lʌki]love[lʌv](爱)，touch[tʌt]ʃmuch[mʌt](ʃ许多)number[‘nʌmbə]//ʌunumberunclemuchunderusclubfunbutlunchrunrunnerjusthurryfunnysummerdrumtrumpetSundayupbuslucksubjectstudyocomesomesoncolorloveouyoungcountrycousin长元音，口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，轻松发音。car[k:ɑ](小汽车)，art[:ɑt](艺术)，bath[b:ɑθ](洗澡),aunt[:ɑnt](姨),dance[d:ɑns](跳舞),past[p:ɑst](经过)/:/ɑ后元音/:/ɑarpartycardsharpeneralarmstarartistMarchartstarpartnerpartfararticleha...
