中考英语宾语从句总复习课件[1]VIP免费

TheObjectClause宾语从句东兴初中肖守兰Theobjectclause宾语从句定义：复合句中，放在动词或介词后充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。一、引导词二、语序三、时态宾语从句知识及运用四、其他注意问题宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：（看从句）从句是陈述句(无实际意义，可省略）从句是一般疑问句从句是特殊疑问句Weknow（that）weshouldlearnfromeachother.(即特殊疑问词的本身意义)thatif/whetherwh-/howCouldyoupleasetellmewherethebankis?引导词是从句的一个成份，所以用哪个引导词，看从句成份是否完整，不完整，一定是特殊疑问句。完整，判断主句语气，是疑问语气，用if/whether;是肯定语气，用that.一、引导词（是否）Pleasetellmeif/whetherheliveshere.注意：1.If/whether（是否）的区别•一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下4种情况通常只能用whether：•①在不定式前：Whethertogothereornothasn’tbeendecided.•②在介词后：Itdependson(依靠)whetheritisgoingtorain.•③与ornot连用：Theyaretalkingaboutwhethertogothereornot.•④做主语从句：Whetherheisrightisn’timportant.•主语2.从句是特殊疑问句,当主句的主语或宾语与从句主语是一致,可简化成:特殊疑问词+todo.CouldyoutellmehowIcandoit？Couldyoutellmehowtodoit？e.g:Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Exercise1.填写合适的引导词1.Canyoutellme____youwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.when2.Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.when3.Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.which4.Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5.Idon'tknow___hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.what6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhy7.Heaskedme_____toldmethenews.AwhomBwhichCwho8.Heaskedhisfriend_______togothereornot.A.ifBwhetherC.whatCCABBAABExercise2：用that,if/whether,where,what,who，howold,why等连接词填空.1.Ihear_____theywillvisitourschoolnextweek.2.Doyouknow_____isdancing?3.Wethink______youhaveneverbeentherebefore4.Pleasetellme_______youlive.5.Motheraskedme___________Ihadfinishedmyhomework.thatwhothatwhereif/whether6.Doyouknow_____sheisangry?7.Theteacherasked_____yournamewas.8.Tomisten.Iwanttoknow_________youare.9.Heaskedyou_______youwereastudentornot.whywhathowoldwhether二、语序e.g:Doesheworkhard？Iwanttoknow.→Whendidheleave？Idon’tknow.→•Idon’tknowwhenheleft.陈述句语序即：连词＋主语＋谓语动词(1)陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。e.g:Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid（that）hewasanhonestboy.(2)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。Iwanttoknowif/whetherheworkshard.(3)当特殊疑问词在句中做主语或主语的修饰语时，变为宾语从句时，语序不变。e.g:Whoisondutytoday?Doyouknow?→Doyouknowwhoisondutytoday?注意:What’sthematter?/What’swrong?/what’shappening?/Whathappened?Idon’tknow?→Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter/what’swrong/what’shappening/whathappened.Exercise3.下列宾语从句的语序是否正确。1.IthinkthathewillcometoChinanextyear.2.Iwanttoknowifhewasathomeyesterday.3.Canyoutellmewheredoesyourmotherwork?4.Doyouknowwhocananswerthequestion?5.Pleasetelluswhereisthehospital?√√yourmotherworksthehospitalis√三、时态①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定.eg：Ihear（that）he__________(come)backnextweek.②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。（看主句）eg:Hesaid（that）there______(be)noclassesyesterday.Wewanttoknowwhenhe_______(start)learningEnglishlastyear.Hetoldmehe_______(can)swim.werecouldstartedwillcomeTheteacheraskedhimwhathe____________(do)atseven.wa...