Unit1Unit1SchoollifeSchoollifeWhataretheywearing?1.Thegreenteam.2.Theteamingreen.3.Theteamwhoarewearinggreen.AttributivesAttributivesprepositionalphraseattributiveclauseadjectiveattributiveclause定语从句:antecedent先行词:relativepronoun&relativeadverb:关系代/副词。Maryisastudentwhois21yearsold.()()TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.()()先行词先行词关系代词关系副词Intheattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe:•subject•object•predicative•attribute•adverbialAssubjectAssubjectTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.AsobjectAsobjectThemaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawinthestreetgotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.Wesawthestudentjustnow.Heisthebestrunnerinourschool.Thestudentwhomwesawjustnowisthebestrunnerinourschool.AspredicativeAspredicativeJackusedtobealazyboy.Heisnolongeralazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.AsattributeAsattributeShehasabrother.Ican’trememberhisname.ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember.AsadverbialAsadverbialTheschoolisinShenzhen.Hestudiedintheschool.TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语常可省略）；whom指人，作宾语；whose指人，作定语；which指物，作主语，宾语，表语;that指人或物，作主语、宾语、表语；as指人或物，作主语，表语，as的作用接近who和which。以下情况，引导词用以下情况，引导词用thatthat，不用，不用whichwhich。。1.先行词为不定代词everything，something，nothing，anything或由few，little，much，all，only，thevery等修饰时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。如：that和whichTheygotothenewspaper’sownlibrarytolookupanyinformationthattheyneed.ThisistheverybookthatIhavebeenlookingfor.Theonlythingthatmattersistofindourwayhome.。注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如：Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.。2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。如：Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.Newtonwasoneofthegreatestmenthateverlived.3.先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如：Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.4.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时用that。如：Whichisthedictionarythatyouwant?Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor?As作为关系代词还可用于thesame…as和such…as等结构中。如：I’veneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlost.1.Theman_________standsthereisTom.2.Thegirl____________ImetisMsLi.3.Theboy________watchwaslostisTom.4.Thebook_________liesonthedeskishis.5.Thepen___________youboughtisgood.6.Themagazine________coverisredisnice.who/that(whom/that)whosewhich/that(which/that)whose1.Thisisthebestfilm______I’veseen.2.Thatisthelastlesson_____Igaveyou.3.Thisistheverybook_____I’mafter.4.Thatisjustthecoat_____colorisred.5.Thatistherightplace_____heworks.6.Istillremembertheschoolsandboys______Imetthere.(that)(that)(that)whosewhere(that)7.Everything______yousaidistrue.8.Whichisthebook_____youwant?9.Whoisthegirl______sitsthere....
