直接引语变间接引语教学目的1、学习并掌握直接引语变间接引语的要点及应用。2、在日常生活中灵活使用间接引语。教学内容PayattentiontohowIretellsomepeoplesaid!1.MynameisAnneFrankandmyfamilyisJewish.ShesaidthathernamewasAnneFrankandherfamilywasJewish.2.“Areyougoingtobuythiscoat?”SamaskedMary.SamaskedMaryifshewasgoingtobuythatcoat.3.Shesaid,“Ipassedthisexam.”Shesaidthatshehadpassedthatexam.4.Johnsaid,“Ican’tfinishthejobthisafternoon.”Johntoldmethathecouldn’tfinishthejobthatafternoon.5.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.HeaskedmewhereIhadbeenthosedays.Directspeech:______________________Indirectspeech:____________________________Canyoutellmethedifferencesbetweendirectspeechandindirectspeechinthesentences?1、学习并掌握直接引语变间接引语的要点及应用。2、在日常生活中灵活使用间接引语。我回顾，你补充……1.__________________2.____________________课堂导入上节内容回顾DirectspeechIndirectspeech本节课重难点点直接引语变间接引语A．陈述句与疑问句1.连词若直接引语引号里的内容是陈述句，那么改为间接时，要用连词__________(可以省略)……………….一般疑问句，…….，要用连词________________(不可以省略)……………….特殊疑问句，…….，要用连词____________________________（不可省）2.变化（1）主句动词的变化一般说来，主句谓语动词常为said或saidto，变为间接引语时，当直接引语是陈述句时，said不变。当直接引语是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句时，则要把said或saidto变为asked/wonder/askedsb.（2）从句人称的变化由直接引语变间接引语时，从句的主语人称要遵循一主、二宾、三不变的原则。a.直接引语的主语是第一人称变为间接引语时要和主句的主语保持一致。b.如果直接引语的主语是第二人称变为间接引语时要与主句的宾语保持一致。c.如果直接引语的主语是第三人称变为间接引语时，人称不变。例如：Theysaid,“Wewillgotherebybus.”→___________________________________Shesaidtome,“Areyouinterestedinscience?”→__________________________________Hismothersaidtome,“Hecan'tgotoschool.”→______________________________________（3）、从句动词时态的变化a.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句的时态则应是与主句时态相应的过去时态。①一般现在时→一般过去时；②一般过去时→过去完成时；③现在进行时→过去进行时；④现在完成时→过去完成时；⑤过去完成时→过去完成时（不变）；⑥一般将来时→过去将来时。Thegirlsaid,“I'msorryforbeinglateforclass.”→Thegirlsaidthat_________________________b.直接引语变为间接引语时，如果主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语从句的时态保持不变。例如：Hesays,“Ihavefinishedmyhomework.”→_______________________________Shewillsay,“I'lldoittomorrow.”→Shewillsaythat____________________________c.直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，从句时态不变。例如：新课讲解Theteachersaid,“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.”→________________________________（4）、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词的变化为this→that，these→those等；时间状语的变化为now→then，today→thatday，yesterday→thedaybefore,tomorrow→thenextday,lastweek/year→theweek/yearbefore,threedaysago→threedaysbefore地点状语的变化为here→there；动词的变化为come→go（go不要变come）;bring→take;borrow→lend1.Shesaid,“Iwillcomethisevening.”→________________________________2.Hesaid,“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago,butsheisnotherenow.”→___________________________________B.表示请求或祈使的句子改为句型tell/ask/ordersb(not)todosth当直接引语引号里的内容表示要求时用tellsb(not)todosth当直接引语引号里的内容表示请求时用asksb(not)todosth当直接引语引号...
