中考复习中考复习Adjectives&AdverbsAdjectives&Adverbs((形容词形容词&&副副词）词）DantuExperimentalSchoolZhaoMeiquan话题简述话题简述我是个中学生；上周我设计了一件上衣、一条裙子和一双靴子；黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，长而漂亮；红色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的，适合在秋天穿；靴子是短筒皮靴，与衣服很相配；我非常喜爱它们。Iamamiddleschoolstudent.LastweekIdesignedacoat,askirtandapairofboots.Theblackcoatismadeofwool.It’slongandbeautiful.Theredskirtismadeofwooltoo.It’sgoodforautumn.Thebootsareshortandaremadeofleather.Theymatchtheclothesverywell.Ilovethemverymuch.译文译文形容词用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征。Adjectives形容词＋名词，形容词在名词前面作定语。系动词＋形容词，形容词在系动词后面作表语。不定代词＋形容词，形容词在不定代词后面作后置定语。貌似副词的形容词。lonely(独自的)，friendly(友好的)，lively(生动的)，lovely(可爱的)。（1）（2）（3）（4）agoodgirl/aninterestingstoryThemealisdelicious./SometimesIfeellonely.somethingimportant/somethinginterestingOurteahersareallveryfriendly./Thesecatslooklovely.形容词的一般用法2012年镇江市中考题1、Somefamousdoctorsprovided______(有用的)treatmentfor“TheMostBeautifulWomanTeacher”---ZhangLili.注：形容词useful修饰名词treatment，作定语。useful2、ThenewApple’sproduct(产品)“iPhone4S”is______amongtheyoungpeople.A.meaningfulB.traditionalC.popularD.special注：形容词popular与系动词is连用，作表语。2012年连云港市中考题3、--Haveyoubought______forLinda’sbirthday?--Notexactly.Justsomeflowers.A.somethingunusualB.anythingunusualC.unusualsomethingD.unusualanything4、--Haveyouheardof______aboutJeremyLin(林书豪)?--Yes.HedidquitewellinthelastNBAbasketballmatch.A.anythingexcitingB.somethinginterestingC.anythinghumorousD.somethingimportant2．形容词的常用句式(1)“It‘s＋adj.＋of＋sb＋不定式”表示“某人做某事……”。[注意]这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词如：good(好的)，kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。Adjectives(2)“It‘s＋adj.＋for＋sb”＋不定式“……”表示做某事对某人来说。[注意]这一句型中常用描述做某事性质的形容词如：important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。Adjectives【2012湖北随州】1、It’sdangerous______withthewildanimal.A.forustoplayB.ofusplayingC.forusplayingD.ofustoplay【考试指南】2、Itisreallykind_____her_____mewithchemistry.A.of,tohelpB.for,tohelpC.of,helpingD.for,helpingYoulooked______.ButIdidn’tbreakyourglasses,don’tlook________atme(angry).形容词angry放在系动词look后面angrily修饰行为动词look,是副词angryangrily副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征、时间、地点、程度、方式等情况。Adverbs1．形容词用法：系动词＋形容词；形容词＋名词。如：Heiscareful.Heisa__________boy.他是个细心的孩子。2．副词用法：行为动词＋副词;副词+形容词。如：Hewrites__________.Heisrathercareful.他书写很仔细。carefulcarefully形容词与副词的区分【考试指南2013】1.Zhalongisaprotectedplace.Itis________(correct)tohuntorfishthere.2.Thisisabottleofsalt.Ittastes______(salt).3.The__________(sport)boylikesmanykindsofsports.4.Toolate!It’s__________(high)possiblethattheyfailedtocatchthetrain.5.Youshouldlistentoyourteacher_________(careful)inclass.incorrectsaltysportyhighlycarefully思考：careful是怎样...
