一般过去时专项练习题一般过去时四种用法①表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。例如：Iwenttoschoolat7:00yesterdaymorning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。②表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。例如：Shewasnotathomelastnight.她昨晚八点没在家。③表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often(经常)、always(总是)、sometimes(有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。例如：Heoftenhadlunchatschoollastmonth.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。④表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。例如：BaJinwrotealotofnovelsforus.巴金写了很多部小说。四种时间状语①yesterday及相关短语。例如：yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening昨天上午/下午/晚上。②“last+时间状语”构成的短语。例如：lastnight/month/spring/year昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。③“一段时间+ago”组成的短语。例如：threedaysago三天以前fouryearsago四年以前。④“介词+时间名词”组成的短语。例如：in1999在1999年；onthemorningofDecember25th在12月25号早上。四种谓语动词的表现形式①be动词的过去式was、were.例如：Shewasateacherfiveyearsago.她五年前是一名教师。②行为动词的过去式，分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以下四个规则：1）直接在动词后加ed，例如：help-helped;want-wanted等；2）以不发音的字母e结尾时，去掉e加ed(即直接加d),例如：like-liked;use-used等；3）以辅音字母y结尾时，把y变成i再加ed,例如：carry-carried;study-studied等；4）以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed,例如：stop-stopped;shop-shopped等。而不规则动词的过去式则需要我们认真下工夫去记了，例如：go-went;come-came;buy-bought等。③连系动词的过去式。例如：become-becameShebecameangry.她生气了。④情态动词的过去式+动词原形。例如：Icouldswimattheageoffive.我五岁时就会游泳了。四种句式的构成①一般过去时态的肯定句式“主语+动词过去式+其它”例如：Jennyboughtaskirtyesterday.詹妮昨天买了一件短裙。②一般过去时态的否定句式“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它”例如：Jennydidn’tbuyaskirtyesterday.詹妮昨天没有买短裙。③一般过去时态的一般疑问句式“Did+主语+动词原形+其它”例如：DidJennybuyaskirtyesterday?詹妮昨天买短裙了吗？④一般过去时态的特殊疑问句式“疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它”例如：WhatdidJennybuyyesterday?詹妮昨天买了什么？1单选填空()1.Lee________hismobilephoneathome.A.wasleftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.left()2.______you_______me?IthoughtI________youcallingme.A.Did,call,heardB.Have,called,heardC.Have,called,haveheardD.Were,call,heard()3._____he________agoodrest?No,hedidn’t.A.Have,hadB.Did,haveC.Did,hadD.Had,had()4.Assoonashe________,he______tohisfamily.A.arrived,writesB.arrived,writtenC.arrived,wroteD.hadarrived,write()5.Mr.Blackwaslatebecausehe_______hisway.A.loseB.hadlostC.haslostD.lost()6.Howlong_________you_______here?A.did,studyinB.have,studyC.havestudiedD.has,studied()7.When_________Lee________schoolthismorning?A.had,gottoB.did,gettoC.did,getD.did,gotto()8.Willyoupleasesayitagain?I________quite_______you.A.didn’t,hearB.haven’t,heardC.didn’t,heardD.hadn’t,heard()9.______you________atsixo’clockyesterday?A.Do,getupB.Did,getupC.Do,gotupD.Did,gotup()10.Whatdidyousee_________?A.nowB.everydayC.since1990D.justnow()11.Hewentintotheroomand_______thedoor.A.lockB.lockingC.locksD.locked()12.—What_____you_______lastweek?—Iboughtabag.A.did,buyB.did,boughtC.do,buyD.do,bought()13.—_____he____hislunch?—Yes,hedid.A.Have,hadB.Had,hasC.Did,haveD.Did,had()14.—Didthethieves_____intothecar?—No,they______.A.fell,didn’tB.fall,didC.jump,didn’tD.jump,did()15.—WhendidMaycomebackfromHongKong?—She_____fromHongKonglastFriday.A.comebackB.comesbackC.returne...
