八年级英语下册知识梳理Unit5Topic11.Howareyoudoing?=Howareyou?你好吗？2.invitesb.todosth=asksb.todosth.邀请某人做某事invitesb.tosomewhere邀请某人去某地3.prepareforsth.准备某事（准备时间较长思想上的准备）：preparefortheexampreparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物Preparetodosth.准备做某事4.saysth.tosb.对某人说….saythankstosb.对某人说感谢5.系动词+adj.系表结构①be(am/is/are/was/were)②感官v.(feel,look,sound,taste品尝，smell闻、嗅)③四变化(turn/become/go/get)*turn侧指颜色变化④keep,make6.Whyallthesmilingfaces?=Whydoallofyouhavethesmilingfaces?=Whyiseveryonesmiling?为什么你们都笑容满面？7.Iwenttobuytickets,buttherewasnoneleft.我去买票但票已经售完了。(leave-left-left)=Iwenttobuytickets,buttherewerenoticketsleft.*注：none后不能直接加n.none表示全部否定，用以指人或物，可以与of连用。Noneof….作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数。None可以回答howmany引导的特殊疑问句。8.aticketto/for…一张…的票theanswertothequestion问题的答案thekeytothedoor/car/bike/…awayto…一种…的方式9.be+adj.+介词结构beproudof=takepridein以…为自豪，骄傲，后加名词，代词，动名词人+bepleasedwith+物对….感到满意e.g.Jimispleasedwithhisnewbike.物+bepopularwith+人受…的欢迎e.g.Thebookispopularwithstudents.beworriedabout对….感到担心beafraidof对….感到害怕beangrywith/atsb.对某人生气beangryabout/atsb.对某事生气beinterestedin对…感兴趣benervousabout对….感到紧张befamousfor因某物而著名besatisfiedwith对….感到满意besurprisedat对…..感到惊奇beexcitedabout/atsth对某事感到兴奋，激动10.setthetableforsb.为某人摆餐具11.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.我希望一切顺利。gowell进展顺利12.beabletodo能够---可以用于各种时态can---只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时13.ringupsb.=callsb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall给某人打电话ringup的宾语为代词时，代词只能放在ringup的中间；当宾语是名词时，名词可以放在中间也可以放在后面。14.haveatemperature=haveafever发烧15.beon上映beshown上映16.oneof+the+adj最高级+名词的复数形式+单数谓语“最…中之一”oneof+可数名词的复数形式+单数谓语…..中之一17.lonely—“孤单、寂寞”，强调精神上，心理上的孤单、寂寞，侧重人的心理alone—“单独”，强调一个人独处，说明客观存在e.g.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.18.becauseof+n./名词性短语由于，因为because+句子（原因状语从句）由于，因为19.teachsb.Sth教某人某事teachsb.todosth教某人做某事20.performshortandfunnyplays表演有趣的短剧21.cheerup使……振作起来22.What…for为什么，侧重提问的目的，回答时用for短语表示目的Why为什么，侧重提问的原因，回答because引导的问句e.g.WhatdidhegotoBeijingfor?=WhydidhegotoBeijing?23.intheend=atlast=finally最后区：attheendof…在…的结尾24.beon:上演，强调状态e.g.Thefilmwasonfortenminutes.puton:上演，强调动作e.g.Anewfilmwillputonthisevening.125.tellastory/joke/lie讲故事/讲笑话/说谎26.onthenightofApril14th在四月十四日的夜晚onacoldmorning27.onthe/one’swayto…在…的路上onthe/one’swayhome28.fallinto掉入29.livetogetherhappily幸福地生活在一起30.gomad发疯31.comeintobeing形成，诞生33.容器+befullof+物=befilledwith装满，充满e.g.Thecupisfullof/filledwithwater.34.makepeacewithsb.与某人和解35.endwith以…结束start/beginwith以…开始36.agreewith同意某人的意见，主意或所说的话agreeon/about表示两人以上取得一致的意见agreetodosth.约定做某事，同意做某事Unit5Topic21.+从句常用Itseems/seemed+that从句Itseems/edthatheis/wasill.seem的用法+todo似乎做某事Heseems/edtobeill.+Adj.看来….似乎…..Heseems/edill.2.dobadly/wellin=bebad/goodat在某方面做得好/不好3.Shehasnofriendstotalkwith.她没有可以交谈的...
