8BUnit5期末复习一．词形变换discuss(n.)__________success(adj.)_________say(n.)__________park(n..)__________polite(adv.)__________polite(反义词)__________二．单词释义p________rightorcorrectg________sayhellotosomeoneorwelcomethemc________asmalltalka________trynottodosth.p________goinfrontofotherpeoplewhoarewaitingb________hitsomeoneorsomethingbyaccident三．短语1.goodmanners好的礼仪2.You’reoldenoughtolearnaboutmanners你到了该学习礼仪的年龄了。3.You’renevertoooldtolearn活到老，学到老。4.shareyourthingswithothers和其他人分享东西5.cutinonothers打断别人的谈话6.waitpolitely有礼貌地等7.droplittereverywhere到处乱扔垃圾8.leavethetaprunning把水龙头一直开着9.keepquietinthelibrary在图书馆里保持安静10.obeytrafficrules遵守交通规则11.queueforyourturn排队等候12.theproperwaytogreetpeople跟人打招呼的合适的方式13.shakeone’shand与某人握手14.greetrelativesorclosefriendswithakiss用亲吻的方式和亲戚和亲密的朋友打招呼15.avoidsubjectslikeage,weightormoney避开像年龄，体重或钱的话题16.behavepolitelyinpublic在公众场合表现有礼貌17.bumpintosomeoneinthestreet在街上碰撞到别人18.inone’sway挡住某人的路19.expresshimselfclearly清楚地表达他自己20.explainthings(tosb.)（对某人）解释东西21.keepussafefromdanger保持我们安全免受危险22.warnusnottodosomething警示我们不要做某事23.nolittering.禁止扔垃圾24.nophotos禁止拍照25.happentosb.发生在某人身上26.soonafter不久后27.inordertobesuccessful为了成功28.risklosingeverythingallatonetime冒着一次失去一切的危险29.burnthecandleatbothends蜡烛两头点30.makehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork在多年的努力工作后实现他的梦想31.aboveall首先32.eatwithyourmouthopen吃饭的时候嘴巴张着33.reachoversomeone’splateforsomething伸到别人的盘子里拿食物34.keepyourvoicedowninpublic在公众场合降低你的声音四．句子1.如果你挡道了，他们不会碰你或推着越过你。Ifyou’reintheirway,theywon’ttouchyouorpushpastyou.2.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗3.当吃或者喝东西的时候，发出太多的声音是不礼貌的。Itisimpolitetomaketoomuchnoisewhileeatingordrinking.4.他们认为在别人面前插队是不礼貌的。Theythinkit’srudetopushinbeforeothers.5.他们会说打扰了，并足够耐心地等到你移开They’llsay“excuseme“andbepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove.6.不要含着食物讲话。Don’ttalkwithfoodinyourmouth.五．语法1．Youareoldenoughtolearnaboutmanners．你已经到了学习礼仪的年龄了。enoughto后接动词原形。enough常构成如下句型：主语＋be＋形容词＋enough＋todosth.意为“某人／某物够……能……”。HeistallenoughtoreachtheballontheshelfTheclassroomisbigenoughtoholdsomanystudents.否定式为“主语＋benot＋形容词＋enough＋todosth.”，意为“某人／某物（不）够……而（不）能……”。Themanisn'tstrongenoughtocarrythebag..这个人不够强壮拿不动这个包。你儿子已经到了上学的年龄了。Yoursonis_____________________gotoschool.2.too…to…“主语+be＋too＋形容词＋todosth．”意为“某人／某物太……而不能……”。Theboyistooyoungtohelpyou.这个男孩太小而不能帮你。[注意](1)有时我们需要在todosth.的前面加上forsomeone，此时句中的动词必须为及物动词，若为不及物动词须再加上适当的介词。Thetextistoolongforustoread.这篇课文太长我们读不了。(read是及物动词)Theroomistoosmallforustwotolivein.这个房间太小我们两个人住不下。（live是不及物动词）(2)“too＋形容词＋todosth.”可以和“not＋该形容词的反义词＋enough＋todosth.”的结构转换。Themanistooweaktodothejob.＝Themanisn'tstrongenoughtodothejob.这个人太瘦弱而不能做这项工作。(3)“enoughto”和“too…to…”结构均可以和“so…that…”结构转换。Thedoctoriskindenoughtohelpus.＝Thedoctorissokindthathewillhelpus.这个医生很善良，他会帮助我们。Lucyisnotcarefulenoughtogethighmarks,＝Lucyistoocarelesstogethighmarks.＝Lucyisnotsocarefulthatshecan'tgethighmarks.露西不够细心，得不到高分。
