高中英语·模块一·第三单元----重点短语归纳总结1.makemakeup编造；化妆makeout看出，辨认出；理解；填写，写出，拼凑makeupfor弥补bemadeupof(=c**istof)由……组成makeupone’smind下定决心，打定主意2.stay/remainstayuplate熬夜stayyoung/healthy保持年轻/健康remain(tobe)veryweak任然很虚弱3.exercisetakemoreexercise多锻炼agoodformofexercise一个良好的训练形式doalotofexerciseinEnglishgrammar进行大量的英语语法练习domorning/eyeexercises做早操/眼保健操4.diediefrom……(pollutedair,overwork)死于（外因）dieof……(cancer,grief,hunger,anger)死于（内因）bedyingforsth/todosth.渴望做某事deadlydisease致命的疾病diehappy安乐死dieout绝种diedown（风力、声音等）渐渐消失，平息，变弱5.hearhearof/about听说hearfrom收到来信hearsb.dosth.强调过程doingsth.强调动作6.辨析：another同类的另一个，接可数名词单数或接数词加可数名词复数theother常用语one……theother……theothers（有范围的）其他的others（无范围的）其他的7.辨析：especially尤其（=particularly）particularly尤其（inparticular）；对……挑剔（beparticularlyabout）【注：particularinspring尤其在春天（不能用especially）】specially特别、专程8.weigh[v.]weight[n.]weighty[adj.]8.putonweight增重loseweight减肥weightwokg重达两千克（不用被动语态）haveone’sluggageweighed给行李称过重9.shame[n.]ashamed[adj.]be/feelashamedof对……感到羞愧whatashame!多惭愧啊！10.popularbepopularwith/among……受到……的欢迎popularscience大众科学popularmusic流行音乐11.agreeagreetodosth.同意做某事agreethat……同意……agreewithone’sideas/whatsb.does同意某人的观点/所做的事agreeto……(term,plan,proposal,suggestion,advice)同意/接受agreeon……在……上达成共识12.recover[v.]recovery[n.]recoverfrom……从……中恢复过来recoveroneself恢复神智recoversth.from从中找回某物；重新获得13.causecausesb.todo导致（促使）某人做某事causemuchtrouble引起大麻烦thecauseofscience/education科学/教育事业thecauseof……的根源14.operateoperateon做手术病人+haveanoperationon+身体部位在……部位做了手术operatethemachine操作机器15.matchmatchsb.insth.在某方面比得过某人match……=gowith和……相配agoodmatchfor对……来说很得体strikeamatch擦火柴16.辨析：damage毁坏，损害，损失，不如destroy严重，且一定程度上可恢复（causedamageto）destroy（毁灭性的）破坏，程度很深harm对……有害（doharmto），暗示不良后果ruin破坏（美好的东西）（inruins变成废墟）17.worth值得做……beworthsth./doingsth.beworthyofbeingdonetobedonebeworthwhiledoing/todosth.18.touchv.触摸；感动；接触n.接触；触觉；润色atouchingstory感人的故事betouchedwith/todosth.被感动19.pressureunderpressure在压力下bring/putpressureonsb.给某人施压20.dietgoondiets/adiet节食putsb.onadiet控制某人饮食21.dangerbeindanger处于危险bedangerousto对……很危险becomeagreatdangertolife形成极大的生命危险22.readreadone’sthoughts读懂某人的心思readfor替某人读readto读给某人听thesighreads……牌子上写着23.每隔一天everyotherdayeveryseconddayeverytwodays24.troublehavetroubleindoingsth.做某事遇到麻烦takethegreattroubletodosth.不辞辛劳地做某事putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.给某人添麻烦；25.effect[n.]affect[v.]have/produceaneffecton……对……产生影响sideeffect副作用comeintoeffect生效bemuchaffectby……被感动26.fallfallout掉队、脱落falloff掉下来falldown倒塌；崩溃fallintothehabitof养成习惯fallinlovewith爱上了fallbehindsb.insth.在某方面落后于某人27.riskriskdoingsth.冒险做某事at/take/runtheriskof……冒着……风险atrisk处境危险riskone’slife冒着生命危险28.turnturnredwithanger生气脸变红turnforthebetter好转turnin上交turnaway拒绝；打...
