选修8Unit1AlandofdiversityReading导学案AimsTohelpstudentsdeveloptheirreadingabilityTohelpstudentslearnaboutlandofdiversityProceduresI.WarmingupbytalkingaboutCaliforniaII.Pre-readingLookatthepicturesinthereadingpassage.EachillustratessomethingaboutCalifornia.Discussingroupswhateachpicturemeanstoyou.III.PresentationUsefulexpressionsfromCALIFORNIAthethirdlargeststateintheUSA美国第三大州,havethelargestpopulation人口最多,themostmulticulturalstateintheUS美国最具多元文化的州,knowthehistoryofCalifornia了解加州的历史,atvarioustimes在不同的时代,attract…from…吸引了来自……的…,arrivein…到达……,itislikelythat…很有可能……,atleastfifteenthousandyearsago至少在15,000年以前,cross…from…to…从……跨过……来到……,bymeansof…通过……,alandbridge大陆桥,existinprehistorictimes史前时期曾经存在过，inthe16thcentury在16世纪，afterthearrivalof…在……来到……之后,suffergreatly遭受很大的苦难,force…intoslavery迫使……成奴隶,inaddition此外,diefrom…死于……,survivetheterribletimes经历着些恐怖时期而活了下来,beruledby…被……所统治,intheearly16thcentury在16世纪初期,fightagainst…与……打仗,taketheland夺去了土地,twocenturieslater两个世纪以后,settleinmostpartsof…在……的大部分地区定居下来,alongthenorthwestcoastof…在……西北沿海地区，religiousmen宗教人士,teachtheCatholicreligionto…向……传授天主教，gainone’sindependencefrom…从……获得了独立,becomepartof…成了……的一部分,declarewaron…向……宣战,losethewar战败,astrong…influencein…在……仍保持……的影响,over40%of…有40%多的……,speak…asafirstorsecondlanguage把……作为第一或第二语言,intheearly1800s在19世纪初期,liveinandaround…住在……及附近，notlongafter…在……不久之后,thedreamofbecomingrichquickly发财梦,attract…fromallover…吸引了来自……的……,achieveone’sdreamofbecomingrich圆了发财梦,returnhome回家,remainin…留在了……,makealifeforoneself过自己的生活，inthenewtowns在新的城镇,onfarms在农场,becomethethirty-firststate成为第31个州,amulticulturalsociety一个多元文化的社会,duringtheGoldRushPeriod在淘金热时期,fromthewesttotheeastcoast从西海岸到东海岸，bringevenlargernumbersto…吸引了大批量的……到……，liveinallpartsof…居住在遍布……的地方,alargepercentage很大比例，stayinthe“Chinatowns”of……住在……的“中国城”,winemakers制酒工人,establishatownofone’sown建立了他们自己的城镇,keepupone’sculture保持着自己的文化,establishthefilmindustry建立的电影行业,havethesecondlargestJewishpopulation拥有第二大的犹太人口,atthebeginningofthe20thcentury在20世纪初期,movenorthfrom…从……向北迁移,workintheshipandaircraftindustries在船厂和飞机厂工作,inmorerecentdecades在最近的几十年里,sinceitsbeginninginthe1970从20世纪70年代开始，migrateto…迁入……,themixofnationalities多种国籍的混合,majorracialorculturalgroups主要的种族或文化群体,amixtureofmanyracesandcultures多种族、多文化的混合体IV.ReadingSkimming:answerthefollowingquestions:1.WhowerethefirsttoarriveinCaliforniatorushforgold?2.WhenandwhydidthelargenumberofChineseimmigratetoCalifornia?3.WhatattractedpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtoimmigratetoCalifornia.DetailedreadingIStagePeopleTimeEventNativeAmericansAsians15000Natives1600sSpanishSpanish1600s1800s18211846RussiansRussians1800sGoldminersSouthAmericansEuropeansAsians18481850RecentarrivalsIndiansPakistanis1970sCambodiansKoreansVietnameseRecentdecadesFutureDifferentpartsoftheworldFutureV.AretoldpassageofthetextofCALIFORNIACALIFORNIANativeAmericans:Native...
