语法复习10：主谓一致（修订）VIP免费

高三英语专题复习要点回顾与精练专题05主谓一致一【语境导入】根据语境选择符合语法的形式填空。AnAmericanFamilyInthepast,manyAmericanfamilieshadtwoormorechildren.Butnow,thenumberofchildreninAmericanfamilies1_______(is/are)becomingsmaller.Oneimportantchangeisthatmostmothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Allthehousework2_______(is/are)sharedbyboththehusbandandwife.Andso3_______(is/are)childcare.What4_______(happens/happen)whenbothparentswork?HereisanexampleoftheJoe’sfamily.JoeandEvehavethreechildren:Dick,12;Bob,9;andLily,6.Joeisacomputerscientistandhesometimeswritesbooks.Ofcourse,ascientistandwriter5_______(earn/earns)enoughmoneytosupportafamilyoffive.However,Eveisworkingagainasahospitalworkerthisyear,forshethinksthefamily6_______(need/needs)moremoneyandshelikesherjob.Everythingisgoingwell,buttherearealsosomeproblems.NowthatEveisworking,Joehastohelphermorewiththehouseworkthoughhedoesn’tenjoyit.Recentlyhehasgotabooktowrite,andalmosteachweekdaynightandeachweekendofhis7_______(is/are)spentwritingandtyping.Evelovesherwork,butshefeelstiredandtoobusy.Shealsoworriesaboutthechildren.ShehastoworkonSaturdays.SoJoe,aswellasEve,hardly8_______(has/have)freetime.Lilyisinakindergarten.EitherJoeorEve9_______(has/have)topickherupeveryday.Lilyishavingagreattimeinherafter-schoolprogram.Whentheycometopickherup,shedoesn’twanttoleave.ButBob’sschooldoesn’thaveanafter-schoolprogram.Rightnow,allhecandoisspendingmostafternoonsbyhimselfinfrontoftheTV.ButwatchingTV10_______(is/are)fun.Dickisenjoyinghisnewlifeafterschool.Morethanoneclassmatelikesstayingwithhim.Helikesplayinghismusiclouderandisspendingmoretimeonthephone.Hisclothes11_______(is/are)infashionandhishair12_______(is/are)colored.Healsodoesalittlehousework.二【考纲解读】主谓一致就是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。是历年高考试题中的主要测试点之一，它主要以单项填空的形式来测试语法一致的原则，意义一致的原则，就近一致的原则，同时还涉及动词时态、语态和修饰等。由于汉语中没有主谓一致现象，中学生在这一问题的理解上与汉语的思维存在偏差，所以有时很难把握这一语法现象。在注意掌握主谓一致的基本原则的同时，要特别注意语言内容上一致的原则。分数、百分数、不定式、动名词、主语从句等用作主语的主谓一致问题仍将会是今后高考命题的热点。三【考点联想】考点1名词作主语时的主谓一致1．单复数同形的名词作主语，其谓语动词应根据具体内容决定单复数。2．具体的距离、时间、金钱、度量、温度、书名等作主语，其内容可作整体概念，故谓语动词用单数。3．不定代词each，every，no所修饰的名词作主语，其内容是整体概念，故谓语动词仍用单数。4．由两个相同部分组成的一个整体名词作主语，其内容是复数的，谓语动词用复数，此类词有glasses，trousers，shoes，scissors，clothes，compasses，chopsticks等。但若此类词被“akind/pairof”修饰，则其内容是单数的，谓语动词用单数。5．含all，most，half，rest等的名词词组作主语，所指的内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数；反之，用单数。6．在主谓倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。【归纳拓展】(1)不定式、动名词以及从句作主语时应看做单数，谓语动词用单数。(2)某些集体名词(如family，team等)作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。考点2含有连接词的主谓一致1．用and或both…and连接并列主语，其内容是复数的，谓语动词用复数。若and连接的两个单数主语指同一个人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。2．主语后面接连接性短语时，这种结构并不影响主语和谓语的关系，即谓语动词的数与主语的数保持一致。此类连接性短语有aswellas，asmuchas，alongw...