标出各句动词种类和相应的句子成分（定）{名}【状】解析高考英语阅读中的长难句一、判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是主从复合句(1)Wetookpityonthepeopleinthedisaster-hitareainYushuandmanystudentsraisedmoneyforthem.(2)Havingsufferedanumberofhealthproblems,formerOlympicPresidentSamaranchdiedonApril21inBarcelona.(3)TheInternetisanexcitingtoolthatnotonlyputsvastinformationatyourfingertipsbutexpandsoptions.二、长难句阅读法：结构分析法：明晰句子结构，把握句子的基本框架。A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句；B.找出句子的主干成分(主语和谓语)，分清句子附属成分，理解句子大意。C.层层分析，层层剥离句子判断简单句并列句复合句主干并列连词从属连词句子较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣。不管句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。主干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾结构或主系表结构。而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。我们应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。三、长难句之分门别类篇1.带有较多成分的简单句：去枝叶,留主干。SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-term1标出各句动词种类和相应的句子成分（定）{名}【状】teachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.(2009江苏)2.含有多个从句的复合句：找从属连词,分析从句,理解句意。Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage，itwasn’tunusualtohearamansaythathedidn’tknowthathisfriend’smarriagewasinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.并列和主从复合句并存的处理方法——先读懂并列句，再看主从复合句IfyouaskpeopletonameonepersonwhohadthegreatesteffectontheEnglishlanguage,youwillgetanswerslike“Shakespeare”,“SamuelJohnson”,and“Webster”,butnoneofthesemenhadanyeffectatallcomparedtoamanwhodidn’tevenspeakEnglish—William,theConqueror.3.含有插入语的句子:忽略插入成分,直奔句子主题.这种句子的特点是在正常的句子中插入一些或长或短的成分或句子，比如同位语（从句）、非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语等等，打断读者的思路，割裂前后之间的语义，造成理解上的困难。我们称之为“打岔”。有时有逗号或破折号分开，Thelackofrightmale(男性的)rolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives—athomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment(环境)—meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst.(2008辽宁卷C篇)Sciencehasbecomesoimportantinthemodernworld,withitsproceduressohighlystandardizedandsowidelyaccepted,thatitisincludedamongmodernsocialinstitutions.4.成分省略:把握大意,找出上文对应信息,补充省略成分Themagazineismale-targetingbecauseyoungguysgenerallywon’tpickupamagazinethatappearstobedirectedatfemales,whereasgirlsusuallywill.5.倒装句:确定主语,调整语序,把握大意.Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.四、长难句之小试牛刀篇1.MobilephoneSIMcardswhichareputinthecollars(项圈)ofelephantsautomaticallysendatextmessagewhentheygettooclosetofarms,allowingwildlifeworkerstodrivethemoffratherthanshootthem.2.Iwasdiscussingthisproblemrecentlywithacolleaguewhohadbeenbeatinghisheadagainstthewallformonthstryingtogetastoryaboutamysterious“darkforce”incosmology(宇宙学)pasteditorsatNewYorker.五、备考方法：1.意群阅读法①Whentwocarstravellingat30mhhiteachother，②anunbelteddriverwouldmeetthe2标出各句动词种类和相应的句子成分（定）{名}【状】windshield③withaforceequaltodivingheadfirstin...
