Unit5FirstAidLearningaboutlanguageWordstudy(1)Aformalortraditionalsetofactionsusedonaspecialoccasion.c_______(2)Thefirstkindofhelpyougivesomeonewhohashadanaccident.f______(3)Thewoundthatyousufferwhenyouareburnt.b______(4)Apieceofcleanmaterialthatyouputonawound.b______(5)Whensomeonehassomethingcaughtintheirthroat,wesaytheyarec_________.(1)ceremony(2)firstaid(3)burn(4)bandage(5)choking(6)Alineoflightfromthesunorotherradiation.r_____.(7)Ifaninjuryhurtsalotwesaythatitisp_________.(8)Youcanslowbleedingbyapplyingp_____tothewounds.P________(9)Somethingyoushouldnotputonburns.b_____.(10)Thespecialcarthattakessomeonetohospital.a_____.(6)ray(7)painful(8)pressure(9)butter(10)ambulanceCausesofburnsFirstaidtreatmentCharacteristicsofburnsPart1:Part3:Part2:Part4:Part5:ThefunctionsoftheskinTypesofburnsFirstaidforburnsagainstprep(1)常与动词fight,struggle,compete,argue连用,表“反对”“反抗”，但这些动词也可以和介词with连用,意思相近不过用against比用with语气强，着重表在困难中斗争.反抗的意思。如Theywerefightingagainst/withtheenemy.(2)表示”相反，有逆行，逆…..方向对着……”的意思例：todriveagainstthetraffic(汽车逆行）againstthecurrent(逆流）poisonn毒药，毒害vt使中毒，毒害n,poisoner投毒人，下毒人adj,poisonous有毒的poisonsbwithsthharmfuladj有害的harmn\vt.损害，伤害●常见短语：beharmfulto=doharmtosb=dosbharm伤害某人keep复合结构，即keep+宾语+宾补。使处于某种状态……。宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语，副词来充当。例：Thiscoatwillkeepyouwarm.ThisstorywillkeepthechildrenamusedTheillnesskeptherinhospitalI’msorrytokeepyouwaitingprevent…..（from）阻止某人，某事发生=stop…..（from）=keep…..fromsenseoftouch触觉●sense常见短语senseofsight视觉senseofhearing听觉senseoftaste味觉senseofsmell嗅觉senseofhumor幽默感senseofdirection方向感senseofurgency紧迫感senseofhonor荣誉感senseofvalues价值观senseofjustice正义感senseofhunger饥饿感senseofresponsibility责任感thesixthsense第六感makesense有道理;讲得通varietyn变化，多样adjvarious各种各样的vtvary改变，使多样化avarietyof+n=varietiesof+n各种各样…..foravarietyofreasons=varietiesofreasons=forvariousreasons由于种种原因closevt关闭，关上adj接近的，靠近的，亲密的，紧密的（例weareclosefriend.）adv接近，靠近closedadj关着的closelyadv紧密地，亲密地●close与closely区别：close是距离上的接近，而closely是感情关系上的亲近,接近，具有抽象意义。close表示“靠近”、“紧紧地”，closely则表示“紧密地”、“密切地”。例：Theprisonerswerecloselyguarded.囚犯受到严密监视。Theysatclosetogether他们坐地近close短语:be/getcloseto接近，靠近comecloseto差一点就…..几乎….come/drawtoaclose结束，终结dependvi依靠，依赖adjdependent依靠的，依赖的ndependence依靠，依赖短语：dependon依靠，依赖，取决于it(all)depends依情况而定treat，cure和healtreat强调治疗过程cure主要强调治疗后恢复健康，多用于治愈疾病heal意为“复原”，多用于治愈外伤Wateradjwatery有水的-y是个形容词后缀如：windy有风的hilly多小山的sleepy困倦的greeny略呈绿色的rainy多雨的woody树木茂密的cloudy多云的squeezevt.&vi.榨；挤；压榨squeezeout榨出；挤出squeeze...outof/from...…………把从中榨出来squeezesb./sth.into/through...挤进(通过)……stickto粘在…..上，坚持（=insiston）Inplace在合适的合适place短语：outofplace不在适当的位置，不合适takeplace发生takeone’splace就坐，就职giveplaceto让位给……inthefirstplace首先，第一makeplacefor为…..让出地方formplacetoplace到处Inplaceof取代，替代taketheplaceof取代，替代1Witheverything________，shedeclaredthatthepartybeganA．intheplacesB．takingplaceC．outofplaceD．inplace2Howoftendoyoueatmeat?—________,butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.AsusualC.ItdependsD.Generallyspeaking3Ifyou_____practicingthepianoeveryday,youcouldbecomequiteagoodmusician.AsticktoBkeepupCinsistDsuggest4TomputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself___ofhisowndreamsAremindingBtoremindCremindedDremind随堂检测DCAC5whenwillthebirthdayparty_________AhappenBoccurCtakeplaceDtaketheplace6withmoreadvancedtechnology,thiskindofmachinehelps___morejuice.AsqueezeoutBtakeoutCbreakoutDputout7Heresignedfora________ofreasons.AvariousBdifferentCvarietyDamount8Millionsoftonsofwasteand______gases_______intotheairwiththesmokeApoison;sendBpoison;aresentCpoisonous;sendDpoisonous;aresentCACD9Thecutonmyleg_______andIcanwalkaroundasusualAhasbeenhealedBhastreatedChasbeencuredDhasbeentreated10Morepatients________inthishospitalthisyearthanlastyearAtreatedBhavetreatedChadbeentreatedDhavebeentreatedAD
